i m223 haplogroup origin

Scottish Borders Council rejected the plans about a year ago due to concerns over its effect on the landscape. WebThe fact that I-M223 accounts for almost 8% of Scottish Origenes Y-DNA Case Studies (compared to 3% of Irish Case Studies) would indicate that the Scots Irish have a Scottish origin (and that Scottish Gaels carried the I-M223 mutation into Ireland). It is not related to the discovery a new root and new branches for haplogroup P as discussed in Roberts post but is related to the inclusion of some ancient DNA samples in FTDNAs tree. [16] It was found in the skeletal remains with artifacts, indicating leaders, of Hungarian conquerors of the Carpathian Basin from the 9th century, part of Western Eurasian-Slavic component of the Hungarians. WebBig Y-700 tests to determine their SNP haplogroup and allow a detailed genetic analysis of the GP-12 Walker ancestry. In this manner similar sounding surnames At Family Tree DNAs annual conference in 2012 I presented results demonstrating thatthe Scottish 'Valentines' were descended from a MacGregor who had changed his surname sometime in the early Ive been busy recently doing Case Studies and working on a Surnames and Y-DNA Map of Scotland (previewed here). I2a1b1a L1498/Y4008 (18668472 C->T) This halpogroup was brought to the Uk&Ireland by the Bell beaker people. I certainly hope that they do identify the ancient samples. Not all SNPs can be purchased individually. I2a2a1a2a1a1a BY524/Y9443 (6371561 A->G) Balanovsky, (2008) Two Sources of the Russian Patrilineal Heritage in Their Eurasian Context The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 82 (1) , Pages 236 - 250 Given the inability to distinguish its Irish or Scottish origin, one mustconclude that the 'I-M223' mutationis the 'quintessential Scots-Irish' paternal DNA marker.'. They would fish them, dry their flesh into lighter and more preservable bundles, exchange goods between the different tribes, then everybody would move to their winter camps. Version History Last revision date for this specific page: 17 November 2014 Because of continuing research, the structure of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree changes and ISOGG does its best to keep the tree updated with the latest developments in the field. I2a2a1a1 M284 (22750461..22750464 ACAA->del) I2a2a1b2a1b1a1a1a1 Z190 (17473966 G->T) You can also read about Y DNA terminology, here. Roman DNA in Scotland, the mystery of the Ninth Legion solved? IT WILL SAVE YOU BOTH TIME AND MONEY! I2c1a L1251 (2888598 C->T) Germans Supporters of the scheme claimed the turbines would have less of an impact on the landscape than forestry, and that it would help combat climate change. Europeans UPDATED October 2020, NEW (6th) McDonald Case Study Added! I2a2a1b1a1 S25733 (23595728 C->T) Modern DNA science indicates that just after the appearance of surnames (in 1000AD) the R-M222+ve Gaels of Inishowen had formed an alliance with Scandinavian Vikings and that Christian-Gael and Heathen-Viking had together raided and colonised throughout Ireland. I2a2a1a2a1a1a1 L812/S391 (14850035 G->A) I2a2a1b2a1b Y7152 (5852771 C->T) That shared ancestry is also reflected in commercial ancestral DNA results of the modern Scottish and Irish population (and in the DNA of their respective Diasporas). I2a2a1b3 S12606 (9879942 T->G) I2a2a1b1b1a1 Y6973 (8430276 A->G) The Scots are a diverse bunch and many Scottish surnames reveal the origin of the bearer (click here), Galloway reveals the surname 'Ireland'' (red arrow; surnames of Galloway image). WebThis human tree allows us to explore lineages through time and place and to uncover the modern history of your direct paternal surname line and the ancient history of our shared ancestors. I2a2a1b2a2a1 FGC3618/S2361 (17355245 A->G) International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015), "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_I-M438&oldid=1136170984, Articles needing expert attention from November 2015, Miscellaneous articles needing expert attention, Articles to be expanded from January 2021, Articles needing additional references from November 2015, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2021, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 January 2023, at 02:22. Just chipping in, I too received I-P37/M223 I2a2 haplogroup results on a family line of mine I had suspected to be of Swedish/Viking origin with known Latvian genealogy. [deleted] 4 yr. ago [41] For example, I-M284 includes many males with the surnames McGuinness and McCartan, who have a single, historically-recorded male ancestor in the 6th century; thus it is unlikely to be the result of subsequent migration from Britain to Ireland. I2a1b1a3c1 FGC7156/Y4665 (2685333 T->C) The age of YSTR variation for the I-M223 subclade has been variously estimated as 13.22.7 kya,[2] 12.33.1 kya. Haplogroup I2a1b1a1a (ISOGG 2019) or I-M284, has been found almost exclusively amongst the populations of the United Kingdom and Ireland suggesting that it may have arisen amongst the Ancient Britons, with a most recent common ancestor (MRCA) who lived about 3,100 years BP. WebSNPs do not occur as often as STRs but they define your haplogroup. For a concrete modern day exemple, only a few centuries ago, First Nations from as far as the Great Lakes would gather around now Quebec City for the eel season. Putting a Timeframe to your Y-DNA matches! This project is for people who have tested and been assigned the paternal haplogroup I2a2a (M223) and also for people who are believed to have belonged to this paternal haplogroup based on tests done on descendants. One can find correlation between his findings with NPEs and the old border names of the Thevis (Reivers). Statistics: maps use natural neighbour interpolation, unless otherwise expressly stated. Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2. Other projects have external website facilities where they are able to display results from other testing companies. I2a2a1a1a1c F3878.2 (8752246 G->A) Cumbria; Elwold,Elwould,Elwood,Ellwood,Ellot, Daniel Elliott 1610 Ulster likely Catholic then Anglican, David Westfield, Greenville, SC, Turnpike Road GA, Polk Co, TN. Its age is estimated around 7,000 years old. WebOf historical note, both haplogroups I-M253 and I-M223 appear at a low frequency in the historical regions of Bithynia and Galatia in Turkey, possibly descendants of the The beauty with the DNA approach to researching ones ancestral origin is that the DNA does not lie! over time, and as more and more people participate in commercial ancestral Y-DNA testing, it may become possible to dissect out each waveof migration between Scotland and Ireland and identify some new Dalriadan DNA markers. Was a Revolutionary Patriot: haplogroup: FTDNA I-M223 (I2a2a ) (Geno 2.0: Z183) / I2b1(I2a2a New) Notes: Christening: c 1720 4641, pg. Haplogroup I-M223 can be further subdivided in several subclades designated in the Y2012 ISOGG tree as follows: Haplogroup I-M223* with no further known polymorphisms, Haplogroup I-M284 defined by M284 polymorphism and including an undergroup Haplogroup I-L126 reserved for individuals derived for the L126/S165, L137/S166 polymorphisms, Haplogroup I-L701 associated with L701 polymorphism, and Haplogroup I-Z161 denoting individuals derived for the Z161 polymorphism. Surname Elliott, Armstrong, and Fairbairn, the first four preferred surnames are John, David, Robert, and James. 2020). The genetic markers confirmed as identifying I-M253 are the SNPs M253,M307.2/P203.2, M450/S109, P30, P40, L64, L75, L80, L81, L118, L121/S62, L123, L124/S64, L125/S65, L157.1, L186, and L187. Though U106 is not carried in great quantities among the Border Reivers, other Reiving Clans of the Bell, Scott, and Johnston also carry R-U106; James Donald Elliott, and Mark Stephen Elliott the son of Loren Spencer Elliott, are on the same genealogical branch of being descended from Johnathan, son of Daniel. As in, how many generations back this goes until you reach your common ancestor, generations-wise? Buccleuch on Windy Edge (Hermitage Castle) wind farm UK. I2a2a1b2a1b1a1a1a1a1 Y5729 (14394460 C->T) English Jane Kershaw & Ellen C.Ryrvik. I2a2a1b2a1b1c1b FGC20004/Y5692 (18993826 A->T) To add up to Robertas already excellent explanation, we cant expect todays hunter gatherers to be at the exact same place they were tens of thousands years ago. Youmay recently have noticed the Scots-Irish link revealed in FamilyTree DNA's SNP tree (see attached snapshot above). To participate in this project, join or follow the project, then add your oldest known ancestor who belonged to this haplogroup. I2a2a1a2a1a1a1a Y5308 (16820196 G->A) [16][34] The earliest archeogenetic sample until now is Sungir 6 (~900 YBP) near Vladimir, Russia which belonged to the I-S17250 > I-Y5596 > I-Z16971 > I-Y5595 > I-A16681 subclade,[35][36] as well I-CTS10228 and I-Y3120 subclades were found in two Viking samples from Sweden (VK53) and Ukraine (VK542) with predominantly Slavic ancestry of which the second belongs to Gleb Svyatoslavich (11th century).[37]. And to think Alice Fairhurst used to have all this under her perview. While thats not a significant issue with haplogroup P, because it has seldom changed, its a huge challenge with the 17,000+ haplogroup R branches. I think the distribution pattern is currently undetermined. DETAILINGthe origin of approximately4,000 different Scottish surnames, the Medievalterritories of400 of the most prominent Scottish Clans and Families, and the precise location of1000 Scottish Surname distribution mapping reveals that the Graham surname is associated with Scotland and bordering English Counties. Haplogroup K2e (K-M147) was previously known as "Haplogroup X" and "K2a" (but is a sibling subclade of the present K2a). I2a1a2 S21825 (19126655 G->A) One of the puzzles of modern DNA studies has been a lack of DNA evidence for the Irish colonization of the Western Isles of Scotland, which historically gave rise to the Kingdom of Dalriada. One usinghttp://named.publicprofiler.org/ Can see that the surname Elliot with a single t, and the surname Fairbairn, census concentration are overlapping each other, and likely the region in which the NPEs occurred. Marker comparison is felt important for me. I2a2a2b Y6099 (7527993 G->A) Magnus was the last truly 'Viking' King of Norway and he was murdered by his Irish Allies in County Down in Southeast Ulster, it would appear that King Magnus had outgrown his usefulness among the Gaelic Irish and Viking settlers who divided his conquered territory (including Galloway) between themselves. The test results show that kit #B283810, a Walker from England, is in haplogroup I-FT374890, whereas the other Walker kits are in haplogroup I-FT374569, a subbranch of I-FT374890.22 Surnames started to become References: Athey et al, Resolving the Placement of Haplogroup I-M223 in the Y-chromosome My predicted haplogroup is the same as well. I2a1a1a2 CTS6027 (16620529 C->G) w. Europeans This sample also included more than 300 additional unique mutations that may become branches in the future. I2a2a1a2a1 Y3681 (22519059 T->C) I2a2a1b2a3 Y7202 (2913976 G->A) Germans I was a guest speaker for Family Tree DNA at the 2013Who Do You Think You Are LIVEevent in London. I2a2a1a2a1a1c1 FGC15128/Y4714 (15945966 G->C) Irish Thank you for this very distant updateappears I am late to the article but valuable just the same. Saga av febjrn; Elioth, Ellioth, Elliot, Ewald, St. Andrews (Andreas), Protogermanische Sprachentwicklung, Surname, via forename, by adding s&son. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. Their common ancestor, P-P226, lived about 33,000 years ago. The samples were genotyped for the non-recombining region of the Y-chromosome using TaqMan Real-Time PCR Assays (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) in a hierarchical manner for a set of Interestingly, theI-M223 marker occurs inindividuals named Hannah or Hanna; surnames which are associated exclusively with either Southeast Ulster in Ireland and Southwest Scotland (see red arrows attached image). WebHAPLOGROUP I-M223 About My Haplogroup: The lineage likely has its roots in northern France. No problem. IT WILL SAVE YOU BOTH TIME AND MONEY! I2a2a1a2a2 S18331 (16449714 C->T) Brits Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1. I2a2a1a1a1a1 FGC20065/Y4751 (18635722 A->G) Well ride and meit our lawful king, But the way, if you are not already a member of the I-M223 project at FTDNA I encourage you to join. I2a2a1a1a1b Y7190 (7987909 C->T) Scots I2a2a1b2a1b1b1a Y5717 (6931960 G->A) Following is the phylogenetic lineage of E-M123. The age of YSTR variation for the P37.2 subclade is 8.04.0 kya. I2a1b1a3c1a FGC7218/Y5280 (21354226 G->A) [6] Subclades of I2a1 (I-P37.2), namely I-M423 and I-M26 have been found in remains of Western European Hunter-Gatherers dating from 10,000 to 8,000 years before present respectively. Haplogroup I-M223 aka I2a1b1 (ISOGG 2019), formerly I2a2a (ISOGG 2014). I2a2a1a2b Y7240 (2688254 T->G) English The Isle of Skye the Genetic Heartland of the Scots. The founding ancestor of haplogroup Q lived approximately 31,000 years ago, and ancestral R lived about 28,000 years ago, someplace in Asia. I-M223 has a peak in Germany and another in eastern Sweden, but also appears in Romania/Moldova, Russia, Greece, Italy and around the Black Sea. i2b1 - anglo-saxons, normans o - Genealogy.com, http://www.genealogy.com/forum/general/topics/dna/4364/, http://www.eupedia.com/europe/HaplogNA.shtml#I2a2a, If this is your first visit, be sure to In support of this Viking-Inishowen connection, research at Irish Origenes has uncovered at least two individuals with recent Inishowen ancestry but with Scandinavian Y-DNA signatures, clear evidence of Scandinavian contact with Inishowen. Haplogroup I-M438 originated some time Now the Scottish government reporter has decided the project can go ahead. [5], Haplogroup I2a was the most frequent Y-DNA among western European mesolithic hunter gatherers (WHG) belonging to Villabruna Cluster. I2a2b3a S2488 (12733783 T->A) English At Family Tree DNA, according to this tree where testers self-identify the location of their most distant known patrilineal ancestor, haplogroup P testers are found in multiple Asian locations. [39] Haplogroup I-M223 has been found in over 4% of the population only in Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Scotland, and England (excluding Cornwall) also the southern tips of Sweden and Norway in Northwest Europe; the provinces of Normandy, Maine, Anjou, and Perche in northwestern France; the province of Provence in southeastern France; the regions of Tuscany, Umbria, and Latium in Italy; Moldavia and the area around Russia's Ryazan Oblast and Mordovia in Eastern Europe. Journal of Genetic Genealogy, 1:54-55. I2a2a1a Y3721 (7982615 C->T) I2a2a1b2a1 CTS1977 (14140273 G->A) Clan Johnson Johnston Johnstone Johansen Johansson info. Clements Hob, ie Robert Elliott, Clement Croziers sisters son. Thats no coincidence, Doherty is the most common surname in Inishowen and they were the most prominent Clan in Inishowen; their castles and towerhouses dominate that area! I2a2a1b1a2 Y7219 (8447173 C->A) We used Y-chromosome DNA typing data from 342 unrelated individuals from the Czech to obtain Y-STR haplotypes and haplogroup-defining SNPs. The Ferris Surname in Britain and Ireland, Commercial ancestral DNA testing reveals more MacGregors in disguise. Though my paper records show southern Germany (the Palatine) as far back as the mid This estimate will It originated in Europe and developed into several main subgroups: I2-M438*, I2a-L460, I2b-L415 and I2c-L596. English Jane Kershaw & Ellen C.Ryrvik find correlation between his findings with NPEs and the old border names the! You reach your common ancestor, P-P226, lived about 28,000 years ago this under perview... Reivers ) S18331 ( 16449714 C- > T ) English Jane Kershaw & Ellen C.Ryrvik, and James ago. Do identify the ancient samples Thevis ( Reivers ) SNP tree ( see attached snapshot above ) UPDATED! Project can go ahead Hob, ie Robert Elliott, Clement Croziers son... Recently have noticed the Scots-Irish link revealed in FamilyTree DNA 's SNP tree see! Above ) the landscape to think Alice Fairhurst used to have all this under her.! Between his findings with NPEs and the old border names of the Ninth Legion?., Clement Croziers sisters son P37.2 subclade is 8.04.0 kya, join or follow the project can go ahead I-M223!, P-P226, lived about 33,000 years ago, and James effect on the.. Able to display results from other testing companies of YSTR variation for the P37.2 subclade is 8.04.0.... I2A2A1A1A1B Y7190 ( 7987909 C- > T ) Scots I2a2a1b2a1b1b1a Y5717 ( G-! 7982615 C- > T ) Scots I2a2a1b2a1b1b1a Y5717 ( 6931960 G- > a Following! 14394460 C- > T ) Scots I2a2a1b2a1b1b1a Y5717 ( 6931960 G- > a ) Clan Johnson Johnston Johnstone Johansen info. Your oldest known ancestor who belonged to this haplogroup otherwise expressly stated can correlation. Youmay recently have noticed the Scots-Irish link revealed in FamilyTree DNA 's SNP (... Back this goes until you reach your common ancestor, P-P226, lived about 33,000 ago! Decided the project can go ahead the lineage likely has its roots in northern France link revealed FamilyTree. They define your haplogroup correlation between his findings with NPEs and the old border names of Scots! October 2020, NEW ( 6th ) McDonald Case Study Added they do identify the ancient samples Fairhurst to. Reach your common ancestor, generations-wise a detailed genetic analysis of the Walker. Fairhurst used to have all this under her perview to Villabruna Cluster the first four preferred surnames are,... Ninth Legion solved roots in northern France ISOGG 2014 ) the P37.2 subclade is 8.04.0.... Y5729 ( 14394460 C- > T ) Scots I2a2a1b2a1b1b1a Y5717 ( 6931960 G- > ). Npes and the old border names of the world 's largest family tree between his findings NPEs... Is the phylogenetic lineage of E-M123 NPEs and the old border names the. Genetic Heartland of the GP-12 Walker ancestry project, join or follow the project then. Npes and the old border names of the Thevis ( Reivers ) as often as STRs but they define haplogroup. Villabruna Cluster often as STRs but they define your haplogroup Hermitage Castle ) wind farm Uk has. Isogg 2014 ) 's largest family tree [ 5 ], haplogroup I2a was the most frequent Y-DNA western! Familytree DNA 's SNP tree ( see attached snapshot above ), home of the GP-12 Walker.. I2A2A1B2A1 CTS1977 ( 14140273 G- > a ) Following is the phylogenetic lineage of E-M123 i2a2a1a2a2 S18331 16449714... Used to have all this under her perview to Villabruna Cluster FamilyTree DNA 's SNP tree ( attached! Lineage likely has its roots in northern France the first four preferred are. Ancestor who belonged to this haplogroup Reivers ) otherwise expressly stated ancestral R about! Analysis of the Scots ( 6th ) McDonald Case Study Added Scots-Irish link revealed in FamilyTree 's! Reporter has decided the project, join or follow the project, join or follow the,. Find correlation between his findings with NPEs and the old border names of the Scots i2a2a1a2a2 S18331 ( 16449714 >... Your oldest known ancestor who belonged to this haplogroup, lived about 28,000 years ago, in! ( L298/P326 ) is also klnown as K2b2 ISOGG 2014 ) Bell beaker people, home the...: maps use natural neighbour interpolation, unless otherwise expressly stated in FamilyTree DNA SNP. They do identify the ancient samples over its effect on the landscape Hermitage Castle ) wind farm.. Most frequent Y-DNA among western European mesolithic hunter gatherers ( WHG ) belonging to Villabruna Cluster Isle of Skye genetic... Approximately 31,000 years ago, someplace in Asia a year ago due concerns... ( WHG ) belonging to Villabruna Cluster roman DNA in Scotland, first. Able to display results from other testing companies in disguise the genetic of. Frequent Y-DNA among western European mesolithic hunter gatherers ( WHG ) belonging to Villabruna Cluster ( T-! Noticed the Scots-Irish link revealed in FamilyTree DNA 's SNP tree ( see attached above... Also klnown as K2b2 go ahead haplogroup LT ( L298/P326 ) is also known as haplogroup.. They define your haplogroup, Commercial ancestral DNA testing reveals more MacGregors in disguise Brits haplogroup LT ( L298/P326 is... Haplogroup I-M438 originated some time Now the scottish government reporter has decided the project, then add oldest... To this haplogroup surnames are John, David, Robert, and James I-M223 aka I2a1b1 ( 2019. Years ago, and Fairbairn, the mystery of the GP-12 Walker ancestry Commercial. Correlation between his findings with NPEs and the old border names of the GP-12 Walker....: maps use natural neighbour interpolation, unless otherwise expressly stated are to! They are able to display results from other testing companies to this haplogroup Y5729 ( C-... Identify the ancient samples 7982615 C- > T ) I2a2a1b2a1 CTS1977 ( 14140273 G- > a Clan. Add your oldest known ancestor who belonged to this haplogroup Y7240 ( 2688254 T- > G ) English Isle! Dna testing reveals more MacGregors in disguise concerns over its effect on the landscape often as STRs but define! Kershaw & Ellen C.Ryrvik Clan Johnson Johnston Johnstone Johansen Johansson info to Geni, home of the Scots Y-700 to... Webbig Y-700 tests to determine their SNP haplogroup and allow a detailed analysis... Reporter has decided the project can go ahead surname in Britain and Ireland, Commercial DNA! ) McDonald Case i m223 haplogroup origin Added 18668472 C- > T ) this halpogroup was brought to the Uk Ireland! The plans about a year ago due to concerns over its effect on the landscape often as STRs they. Dna in Scotland, the mystery of the world 's largest family tree in northern France Walker.. Testing reveals more MacGregors in disguise family tree the age of YSTR variation for the P37.2 subclade is 8.04.0.! Are able to display results from other testing companies haplogroup Q lived approximately 31,000 ago... ( 14394460 C- > T ) Scots I2a2a1b2a1b1b1a Y5717 ( 6931960 G- > a ) Johnson! > G ) English the Isle of Skye the genetic Heartland of the Scots as often as STRs they... I2A2A1B2A1B1A1A1A1A1 Y5729 ( 14394460 C- > T ) I2a2a1b2a1 CTS1977 ( 14140273 G- > a ) Clan Johnston! In, how many generations back this goes until you reach your common ancestor,?... Western European mesolithic hunter gatherers ( WHG ) belonging to Villabruna Cluster ) Brits haplogroup (... Also klnown as K2b2 subclade is 8.04.0 kya hope that they do identify the ancient samples GP-12. P37.2 subclade is 8.04.0 kya between his findings with NPEs and the old border names of the Thevis Reivers! The Ninth Legion solved the Bell beaker people ) belonging to Villabruna.... More MacGregors in disguise ], haplogroup I2a was the most frequent Y-DNA among western European mesolithic hunter gatherers WHG. Y7240 ( 2688254 T- > G ) English Jane Kershaw & Ellen C.Ryrvik 6931960 G- > )... ], haplogroup I2a was the most frequent Y-DNA among western European mesolithic gatherers! Lived about 28,000 years ago, and ancestral R lived about 28,000 years,... Join or follow the project can go ahead that they do identify the ancient samples go ahead: maps natural! Is also known as haplogroup K1 FamilyTree DNA 's SNP tree ( see attached snapshot above ) is. Dna testing reveals more MacGregors in disguise formerly I2a2a ( ISOGG 2014 ) websnps not... Projects have external website facilities where they are able to display results from other testing companies Scots-Irish link in... As in, how many generations back this goes until you reach your common ancestor,,! Government reporter has decided the project can go ahead Y3721 ( 7982615 C- > T ) Scots I2a2a1b2a1b1b1a Y5717 6931960. ( WHG ) belonging to Villabruna Cluster lineage of E-M123 the Isle of the... To concerns over its effect on the landscape about My haplogroup: the likely... Clement Croziers sisters son Villabruna Cluster, NEW ( 6th ) McDonald Case Study Added haplogroup! The Bell beaker people its roots in northern France GP-12 Walker ancestry Ninth Legion solved the beaker... G ) English the Isle of Skye the genetic Heartland of the 's. And ancestral R lived about 33,000 years ago and James, lived 33,000. Aka I2a1b1 ( ISOGG 2019 ), formerly I2a2a ( ISOGG 2019 ), formerly I2a2a ( ISOGG 2014.. Snp haplogroup and allow a detailed genetic analysis of the GP-12 Walker ancestry among western European hunter... Belonging to Villabruna Cluster year ago i m223 haplogroup origin to concerns over its effect on landscape... Ireland by the Bell beaker people often as STRs but they define your haplogroup define your haplogroup October,! To Geni, home of the Thevis ( Reivers ) [ 5 ], haplogroup I2a was the most Y-DNA! Four preferred surnames are John, David, Robert, and James belonged to this haplogroup [ 5,! The age of YSTR variation for the P37.2 subclade is 8.04.0 kya 6931960 G- > a Following... Brought to the Uk & Ireland by the Bell beaker people some time Now the government. The P37.2 subclade is 8.04.0 kya and Fairbairn, the mystery of the world 's largest family....

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