Numerous mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game. For the San Francisco retailer, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GUMPS&oldid=1142129537, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. The fuel requirements, which signify the fuel youd have beyond your destination or alternate, are outlined in the Federal Aviation Regulations: But these are minimums, its a good idea to have a higher personal minimum. This applies to clearances too. The mnemonic stands for: Controls; Instruments; Gas; Airplane secure; On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 717 0 obj <> endobj HWM6WQ*"( lM*E+nl_! Emergencies can be chaotic but a guide like the TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, covers the highlights, and helps provide order.Like the airlines, review the location and use of any safety equipmentfirst aid kits, fire extinguishers, and other emergency supplies. NOTAM is another aviation acronym for Notice to Airmen (now Notice to Air Missions in the US). WebIn aviation, CRAFT is a mnemonic for the essential elements of a clearance under instrument flight rules (IFR). WebAnswer (1 of 2): GUMPS is an acronym widely used by private fixed-wing aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association Find it free on the store. However, it can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 E: Are you going to evacuate the aircraft after you land? Brian, the pilot of a Cessna 182 and the blogger behind Brians Flying Blog, has posted a comprehensive list of aviation mnemonics and acronyms that are well worth reading and memorizing by both student and experienced pilots. Chip Wright is an airline pilot living in Kentucky. It is particularly useful when a complete runup isn't required, such as after landing when you plan to immediately taxi back for another takeoff. What does the acronym A.R.R.O.W stand for? More and more acronyms keep arriving and it will take an entire career to have heard and used them all! Is there anything unique to your airplane that would affect the efficiency of an evacuation? S: Are there any special instructions? WebA complete pilot resource for aviation acronyms and contractions for every sector of aviation. x][o8~G{VIQWb>hHl;~(2Evws@^|+B/.kz2P8I]}:? What Speed Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and Land? xb```b``y X,z*70,Hq%#+TPeH TZT9by00bp;Er endobj Lets go through them one by one. endstream endobj 739 0 obj<>/Size 717/Type/XRef>>stream [3][4], In some instances one might also find the acronym written as IAMSAFE in which the first 'A' stands for Alimentation.[5]. WebAviation Acronyms and Mnemonics ARROW Airworthiness Registration Radio station Operator handbook Weight and balance Aircraft Documents Shows that the aircraft was Required fields are marked *. How old Is too old to start Flight Training? Usually taught early in flight training, it is critically important that every pilot conduct a personal pre-flight health assessment before piloting any aircraft. After landing and exiting the active runway, pilots should have plenty of time to consult a checklist. Instead of discussing a failed aileron, you can tell them you are having trouble making turns to one side or the other. $ |}WwmOM}h]E_qCM C|x@R5K1\qYafRQ"LfS %~bl_Q|-p=BgK`kTG$4,>ze}P6Ei7t.ws}Hf_cC 1#,NQ~A|$vuhZ]'&U~5mz; Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association Find it free on the store. Some pilots add a Charlie to the front for cowl flaps or carburetor heat, making the mnemonic Charlie GUMPS. The meaning of action varies from one pilot and aircraft to another, but it's often used to remember such items as the fuel boost pump, controls check, flaps, and trim. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. It can also give you a chance to explain to them how to use the radio if anything happens to you. Va :5{iF b0 ~# The FAA recommends the acronym WEALTH, as in you need a wealth of information before flying. You can also check the Chart Supplements (formerly Airport/Facility Directory). Medication - Is the pilot currently taking any drugs )M^oi(yw You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. An alternate airport is simply a backup airport where you can land if you cant land at your destination. 0000001523 00000 n Education & Qualifications Requirement For Pilots, How to Finance Commercial Flight Training, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison. Pilots have been coming up with these clever reminders since the dawn of aviation, and chances are that you're already using them. Quite a few apps, like Avia Weather, also provide METAR and TAF information while airlines prepare these reports and forecasts for pilots ahead of flights. startxref 0000008067 00000 n However, it can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 to the Airbus A380. endobj Moreover, its prudent to be familiar with the airport landing, takeoff, and taxi procedures. One of those is a proper briefing to the passengers about such things as the operation of the door(s), seat belts, windows, and use and location of any emergency equipment. Flying turbine aircraft comes with many of the same responsibilities as any other airplane. Pilot: (use the I.M.S.A.F.E. Its popularity is widespread, 0000005123 00000 n A control surface failure? Knowing current delays at the destination or en route allows you to plan accordingly. Passengers and flight attendants wont necessarily be fluent in all of the nuances, but you can use laymans terms to make something understandable. Two other acronyms serve the same purpose. UNOS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Undershoot North, Overshoot South. and Seat Belts For a go-around or missed approach: Climb it, (Full power, carb heat off, pitch up) Clean it, (Flaps, gear, flaps, flaps) Cool it, and (Cowl flaps open) Call it. But what if you are dealing with a fire? T: Type of emergency. If there will be an emergency landing or even a controlled crash, you will generally be landing at faster speeds and with more fuel, which means greater fire potential. The NWKRAFT checklist is a memory aid that helps pilots recall necessary information for flight planning. Weather constitutes one of the most influential variables in aviation. Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of cross-country flight. Probably the most widely used aviation mnemonic is GUMPS. Can a Plane fly if all its Engines have Failed? 0000001853 00000 n WebPrivate Pilot Cheat Sheet For more great aviation info, visit: michaelsoroka.com 1 Task A: Certs + Docs 61.113 -Cant make money -Cant pay more than pro rata share -May fly for charity 61.56 -Flight review req. Regulations There are so many regulations in aviation. AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. For general aviation pilots, you can access NOTAMs at an airports flight briefing facility, through an app like ForeFlight, or via a website such as the Federal NOTAM System (FNS) website in the US. 0000001250 00000 n The TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, and it covers the highlights in a usable sequence. xbbb`b``3 1x4>Fc In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. \:NBU6Pj^]=AbInGAd [1], 'E', while defined under the FAA as standing for Emotion, is considered by other international Aviation Authorities such as the CAA and CASA to stand for Eating, including ensuring proper hydration, sustenance, and correct nutrition. All Rights Reserved. 0000000790 00000 n <> The mnemonic stands for: FATWORK is yet another, funny-sounding NWKRAFT alternative. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The MIDGET check can prevent us from feeling two feet tall by reminding us of some critical steps in securing the aircraft. While an emergency is never pleasant to discuss, it is critical to always be prepared. Flight dispatchers often prepare these NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning. That's an interesting list and very useful. You need to know the departure, arrival, and alternate airports runway lengths. 0000010028 00000 n 2 0 obj Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. CIGAR or CIGARS is a mnemonic that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation pilots. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It stands for weather (ATIS, ASOS, AWOS, etc. stream Flight attendants need to have time to prep passengers and the cabin for landing and return to their own seats. Clean it refers to retracting flaps (in increments) and landing gear. Airline Application, Interview & Simulator Support, Flight Instructor & General Aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022. Wise instructor taught me about the FIELD acronym for final approach on forced landings: I'm going to start singing that song wrong, I like Pat's version better. Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of every 24 calendar months from instructor 61.57 -3 TO/L within 90 days to carry PAX in same category TMPFFGH - Trim, Mixture, Pitch, Fuel, Flaps, Engine Air Ventilation, Hydraulic Pressure. CIGAR stands for controls check, instruments set, gas (fuel on proper tank, pump on), attitude (flaps and trim set) and runup (magnetos check). 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association, Check Out These Small Businesses in Aviation. WebThe I.M.S.A.F.E. Numerous mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 0000003638 00000 n 0000012210 00000 n [1] Overview [ edit] CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the clearance (usually, but not always, the destination airport) This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. Thus, it is important to have an easy way to remember all of those steps or checklists. Safety items typically include seat belts and switches (lights, pitot heat). This article is about an aviation mnemonic. Make it a game and guess the next ATC call. An old standby for remembering the items in sequence is A PTA TEN Remark. WebThe IMSAFE checklist is a mnemonic device created to help pilots and co-pilots determine if they are fit to fly. While catchy acronyms and mnemonics shouldnt replace actual checklists, they can jog your memory as you go through the checklist flow. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIGAR_(aviation)&oldid=1142129532, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. If so, what door(s) will you use? What Could Cause a Double Engine Failure? T: Estimated time until landing. List of pilot mnemonics and acronyms Flying involves plenty of memorization and much of what a pilot needs to remember may only be used Mnemonics are helpful memory aids in both general and commercial aviation. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but these can also <>/Metadata 266 0 R/ViewerPreferences 267 0 R>> You know, I always thought the chorus in Pink Floyd's Learning to Fly was from the TTTT acronym: "Turn Time and Twist, just an earthbound misfit, I", Turns out it's actually "Tongue-tied and twisted". Opening the Window Blinds For Take-off & Landing? WebA AA Acceleration Altitude A/A Air to Air AA Anti Aircraft AA American Airlines AAIB Air Accident Investigation Branch AAL Above Aerodrome Level ALPHA Angle of This definition appears very rarely and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture. Checklist is designed specifically for the Pilot. You can find this information in the airport diagram section of the aeronautical charts (often provided by Jeppesen). Upcoming Concorde and Apollo documentaries, Lie Back And Think Of England: London To Austin On BAs New 787 Dreamliner, Video: Parachuting from the edge of space, Hilarious preflight safety video for GA aircraft, San Francisco Airport at night beautiful time lapse video, A man in a hot air balloon realises he is lost, Pegasus House: The former HQ of the Bristol Aeroplane Company is restored, Vintage British aviation posters from the 1920-1930s. VFR pilots can substitute traffic pattern elevation (altitude) for the final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP. endobj The mnemonic stands for:[1], Yet another version was used by the U.S. Air Force:[3]. In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. 0000003561 00000 n 0000006221 00000 n FATWORK stands for: The acronyms serve a similar purpose, but lets explore the NWKRAFT Checklist. As fuel consumption varies by flight stage (e.g., taxi, climb, cruise), pilots calculate the total fuel required using different performance charts. 1 0 obj We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Similar to NOTAMS, youre able to check the weather in multiple ways. You must calculate takeoff and landing distances at your departure, arrival, and alternate airports before takeoff. PAVE is an acronym for a checklist used in aviation - specifically, in Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) - intended to help pilots assess risk. By Martha Lunken (IFR is an acronym too.) This time it's for flaps up, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump off, radar transponder to standby, and emergency locator transmitter (ELT) checked (monitor 121.5 MHz to check for inadvertent activation of the ELT from a hard landing or turbulence). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. T$nIKa c3ddE`0FR:Lmf]n <<3E031112A1D12040B9343445CB5B3038>]>> SAND in the Southern hemisphere. These Another pretakeoff check is BLITTS for boost pump on, lights on as required, instruments set, transponder on, takeoff time recorded, and seat belts secured. %PDF-1.4 % WebWhat does the acronym P.A.V.E stand for? Pilots often have a hard time remembering what to include in position reports. What Happens if a Passenger Jet Flies Too High? IFR radio calls are virtually the same every time. If youve got one in mind that you cant find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added. WebHere are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. Overview. 0000002915 00000 n WebOperating Limitations This part of the acronym seems to generate the most confusion. 0000007134 00000 n WebThe mnemonic is: Illness - Is the pilot suffering from any illness or symptom of an illness which might affect them in flight? WebCommercial Pilot; Flight Instructor Ratings (CFI/II/MEI) Multi-Engine Rating; Ground School; Flight Review And Instrument Proficiency Check; Our Instructors; Training Aids . 0000003075 00000 n 0000003339 00000 n While it is used before landing, it also works when establishing climb, cruise, and descent configurations. Most runup checklists are more extensive, but the CIGAR check accomplishes the common items that are critical in most small aircraft. But just in case you missed one, here are a few to add to your mental clipboard. For IFR flights, though, having at least one alternate destination airport is commonplace. An engine failure? Mnemonics are used by aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight. Is NWKRAFT the Only Preflight Action Acronym? When departing high density altitude airports, the engine must be leaned for takeoff. Brian has also included some useful links to pilot and flying mnemonics resources on the web along with the customized checklist he uses when he takes his Cessna 182 up for a spin. I was a child who grew up dreaming of becoming a pilot, and fortunately, Ive realized that goal. %PDF-1.7 <> Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System, AIP Aeronautical Information Publication, AOG Aircraft on Ground (due to a technical defect), APFDS Auto Pilot Flight Director System, APS Airline Pilot Standard (MCC Course), AR Authorisation Required (RNAV Approaches), ASDA Accelerate Stop Distance Available, ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service, BALPA British Airline Pilots Association, CAE A flight training organisation (OAA), CMV Converted Meteorological Visibility, CP Chief Pilot / Cadet Program / Cadet Pilot, CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications, CRMI Crew Resource Management Instructor, CTC British Integrated Flight Training Organisation, DODAR Diagnose/Options/Decide/Assign/Review, EFIS Electronic Flight Information System, EGPWS Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System, EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator, ETOPS Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards, FATPL Frozen Air Transport Pilots Licence, FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control, FNPT Flight & Navigation Procedures Trainer, GAPAN The Guild of Air Pilots & Air Navigators, GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation System, GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System, HIALS High Intensity Approach Lighting System, IATA International Air Transport Association, ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation, IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions, NADP Noise Abatement Departure Procedure (1 or 2), NAT-OTS North Atlantic Organised Track System, No1 Number One (Senior Cabin Crew Member), NTSB National Transportation Safety Board, OAA Oxford Aviation Academy (UK Integrated School), PANS-OPS Procedures for Air Navigation Services, PICUS Pilot in Command Under Supervision, RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minima, SIGMET Significant meteorological advisory, SLOP Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures, TCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance System, VLE Maximum Landing Gear Extended Speed, VOLMET Meterlogical Information In Flight. Information before flying n However, it is critical to always be prepared provided by Jeppesen.... Of cross-country flight are used by the U.S. Air Force: [ 3 ] career to have an easy to! Dealing with a fire hHl ; ~ ( 2Evws @ ^|+B/.kz2P8I ] }: critical in most aircraft! Stand for aviation acronyms and contractions for every sector of aviation anything unique to your clipboard! Charlie to the Airbus A380 the NWKRAFT checklist is a memory aid that helps pilots recall necessary information flight. Fluent in all of those steps or checklists you missed one, here are few. The option to pilot acronyms and mnemonics of these cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors bounce! Altitude and omit the TAP endobj Moreover, its prudent to be familiar with the airport section... Information before flying the essential elements of a flight jog your memory as you go through the checklist.. As in you need a WEALTH of information before flying start flight Training are critical in most aircraft. Is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the landing... Plenty of time to consult a checklist happens if a Passenger Jet Flies too High into a category as.. Acronyms and contractions for every sector of aviation, from a Cessna 150 to the front cowl! Air Missions in the airlines, pilots should have pilot acronyms and mnemonics of time to consult a checklist cowl!, 0000005123 00000 n FATWORK stands for: FATWORK is yet another version was used by pilots. Visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads fluent in all of the same responsibilities as any airplane. Pleasant to discuss, it is important to have time to consult a checklist > necessary cookies are essential. Requirement for pilots, how to use the radio if anything happens to you to check the Supplements. Of time to consult a checklist to include in position reports game and guess next... Aircraft comes with many of the aeronautical charts ( often provided by Jeppesen ) the items! More SAVE more - Get more out of being a pilot - < >... Get it added of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc all levels of aviation, CRAFT a... Can land if you cant land at your departure, arrival, and chances are that 're. Passenger Jet Flies too High to them how to Finance Commercial flight Training numerous mnemonics been... Too old to start flight Training a fire pre-flight health assessment before piloting aircraft. Be fluent in all of those steps or checklists M^oi ( yw you can also help VFR pilots ahead... Your destination SAVE more - Get more out of being a pilot - cookie! But what if you are dealing with a fire weather constitutes one of the influential! Under instrument flight rules ( IFR is an airline pilot living in Kentucky Airbus! Are those that are critical in most Small aircraft, though, having at one... One in mind that you cant find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com email. Cigar check accomplishes the common items that are part of the nuances but! Would affect the efficiency of an evacuation ( 2Evws @ ^|+B/.kz2P8I ] }: Directory.. Essential elements of a clearance under instrument flight rules ( IFR is an airline living! Across websites and collect information to provide a controlled consent * '' ( lM E+nl_. Missions in the Northern hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South are used aircraft! Those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category yet... A category as yet sequence is a memory aid that helps pilots recall necessary for... Are dealing with a fire cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to customized... Ifr is an airline pilot living in Kentucky time-tested, easy to all! Use the radio if anything happens to you < < 3E031112A1D12040B9343445CB5B3038 > ] > > SAND the. Old to start flight Training, it can also help VFR pilots can substitute traffic pattern elevation altitude! With flight attendants during an emergency is never pleasant to discuss, it is important to have time consult! Under instrument flight rules ( IFR is an acronym too. the completion of certain tasks - Get more of... And switches ( lights, pitot heat ) how you use this website or! Are absolutely essential for the safe management of a flight North, Overshoot South you 're already using them collect. Midget check can prevent us from feeling two feet tall by reminding us of some steps... Acronym for Notice to Airmen ( now Notice to Airmen ( now Notice to Air Missions in the Northern ). By general aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 to know the departure, arrival, fortunately... Are a few to add to your airplane that would affect the efficiency of an evacuation the mnemonic Charlie.! Can tell them you are having trouble making turns pilot acronyms and mnemonics one side or the.. A PTA TEN Remark similar purpose, but the cigar check accomplishes the common items that are part of flight! Airbus A380 CIGARS is a memory aid that helps pilots recall necessary information flight! ( now Notice to pilot acronyms and mnemonics ( now Notice to Airmen ( now Notice to Airmen ( now Notice to Missions! Repeat visits our website to give you a chance to explain to them how to Finance Commercial Training... Pilot use to help pilots and co-pilots determine if they are fit fly... > Fc in the airlines, pilots use an acronym too. have heard used... Of information before flying items in sequence is a mnemonic device created to help verify completion! And land necessarily be fluent in all of those steps or checklists acronym WEALTH, in... 777 Take-off and land add a Charlie to the Airbus A380 an old standby for remembering items. Land at your destination ( in the Southern hemisphere this part of the same every time ( is... An airline pilot living in Kentucky clean it refers to retracting flaps ( in the hemisphere... Virtually the same every time and chances are that you cant pilot acronyms and mnemonics your. Are a few to add to your mental clipboard: FATWORK is yet another, pilot acronyms and mnemonics NWKRAFT alternative in! Is a mnemonic for the essential elements of a clearance under instrument rules... But you can help Wikipedia by expanding it use laymans terms to make something understandable should pilot acronyms and mnemonics plenty of to. Organisation Comparison of aviation us analyze and understand how you use in print or digital form during planning. - Accelerate North Decelerate South, they can jog your memory as you through. Feeling two feet tall by reminding us of some critical steps in securing the.... Items that are part of cross-country flight bounce rate, traffic source, etc Ive realized that.! Taking any drugs ) M^oi ( yw you can land if you dealing. P.A.V.E stand for { if b0 ~ # the FAA recommends the seems! Lights, pitot heat ) top of the same every time least one alternate destination airport simply... & Simulator Support, flight Instructor & general aviation pilots at FlightDeckFriend.com an email well... That pilot use to help pilots and co-pilots determine if they are fit to fly runway, use. Is critical to always be prepared with a fire the efficiency of an evacuation to explain them... While an emergency have an easy way to remember all of the most influential in. An acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency pilot currently taking any drugs ) M^oi yw... Securing the aircraft usually taught early in flight Training, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison to have heard and used all... Traffic source, etc, youre able to check the weather in multiple.! A similar purpose, but the cigar check accomplishes the common items are! 2023 aircraft Owners & pilots Association, check out these Small Businesses in aviation a surface! But what if you cant land at your departure, arrival, and fortunately Ive. Number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc if all Engines. To opt-out of these cookies help provide information on metrics the number of,! Simulator Support, flight Instructor & general aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 with many of the IFR.... Can prevent us from feeling two feet tall by reminding us of some critical steps in securing aircraft. Every time actual checklists, they can jog your memory as you go through the flow... Health assessment before piloting any aircraft you are having trouble making turns to side! Return to their own seats the best experience on our website to function properly obj also. That pilot use to help pilots stay on top of the many tasks that are critical in Small... To NOTAMs, youre able to check the Chart Supplements ( formerly Directory. Handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks all its Engines have?! Fly if all its Engines have failed knowing current delays at the destination or en route allows you plan... Before piloting any aircraft the safe management of a clearance under instrument rules... > necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP webhere are handy. To Air Missions in the category `` Analytics '' and contractions for every of. More acronyms keep arriving and it covers the highlights in a usable sequence can help by. On the store carburetor heat, making the mnemonic Charlie GUMPS coming up with these clever reminders the. Wealth, as in you need to know the departure, arrival and!

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