Eanna-shar-usur Prince of Babylon, Prince of Babylon, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebuchadrezzar_II, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inventors#N, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebuchadnezzar_II, Birth of Nebuchadnezzar II, king of Babylon, Birth of Neitaqert (Nitocris), Queen of Babylon, Death of Nebuchadnezzar II, king of Babylon at Babylon. [107] Alternatively, possible theological explanations include Nebuchadnezzar, despite his cruelty, being seen as an instrument in fulfilling God's universal plan, or perhaps that designating him as a "servant" of God was to show that readers should not fear Nebuchadnezzar, but his true master, God. The following year, Nebuchadnezzar marched his army along the Tigris river to do battle with the Elamites, but no actual battle happened as the Elamites retreated out of fear once Nebuchadnezzar was a day's march away. Daniel warned Nebuchadnezzar, "Renounce your sins by doing what is right, and your wickedness by being kind to the oppressed" (Daniel 4:27).The NIV Quest Bible explains Nebuchadnezzar's sins to be more than just attacking nations and killing, torturing and . [57] Apries is unlikely to have been as successful as Herodotus describes, given that it is unclear how the Egyptian navy would have defeated the superior navies of the Phoenician cities, and even if some cities had been taken, they must have shortly thereafter fallen into Babylonian hands again. And there are other parallels which can be pointed out. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Nebuchadnezzar's second dream is even stranger, especially because it's written in the first person. Klaas A. D. Smelik noted in 2004 that "in the Hebrew Bible, there is no better company conceivable than these; at the same time, there is no candidate less likely for this title of honour than the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar". It is possible that he was a member of its ruling elite before becoming king[26] and there is a growing body of evidence that Nabopolassar's family originated in Uruk, for instance that Nebuchadnezzar's daughters lived in the city. [56] Josephus states that Nebuchadnezzar besieged Tyre in the seventh year of "his" reign, though it is unclear whether "his" in this context refers to Nebuchadnezzar or to Ithobaal III of Tyre. The Great Image in Nebuchadnezzar's Dream. Daniel, called to interpret the dream, told Nebuchadnezzar that the king was the tree, and that God would make him eat grass as an animal and live with the beasts of the field. Equivalent to twenty standard 750 ml bottles. According to the narrative, Nebuchadnezzar wanted to make an example out of him given that Zedekiah was not an ordinary vassal, but a vassal directly appointed by Nebuchadnezzar. 4) appears in medieval illuminated manuscripts and on the front of Laon Cathedral, . [6] The Bible narrates how Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the Kingdom of Judah, besieged, plundered and destroyed Jerusalem, and how he took away the Jews in captivity, portraying him as a cruel enemy of the Jewish people. Thus, a campaign against Egypt was logical in order to assert Babylonian dominance, and also carried enormous economic and propagandistic benefits, but it was also risky and ambitious. That is roughly all we know about him because the Babylonian Chronicles and other texts say little about his personality. Through this dream, King Nebuchadnezzar learned that only God's Kingdom will last forever. Daniel then came before the King (v. 8-9). [37] Necho's forces were completely annihilated by Nebuchadnezzar's army, with Babylonian sources claiming that not a single Egyptian escaped alive. The historical Nebuchadnezzar never conquered Egypt, and it appears that al-abar transferred to him the achievements of the Assyrian king Esarhaddon. [6] The Book of Jeremiah calls Nebuchadnezzar a "lion" and a "destroyer of nations". [62], In the end, the siege was resolved without a need of battle and did not result in the Tyre being conquered. This tree gave shade and protection to the creatures of the earth and "all flesh was fed of it.". Its stump was prevented from regrowing for a . Nebuchadnezzar's invasion of Egypt did fail the Babylonian Chronicle states that both the Egyptian and Babylonian armies suffered a huge number of casualties. The eighth gate of the inner city, the creation of the colossal structure was as much a defensive maneuver as a political one. ( Dan. Nebuchadnezzar's greatness and strength had grown so much it reached the sky. A Brief History of Nebuchadnezzar's Reign. Source: www.reddit.com. [55] The outcome of these efforts was Zedekiah's open revolt against Nebuchadnezzar's authority. Then Nebuchadnezzar spends several years as a lunatic behaving like . Even after a reign of several decades, Nebuchadnezzar's greatest victory remained his victory over the Egyptians at Carchemish in 605 BC, before he even became king. Nebuchadnezzar, or Nebuchadrezzar. During the next eight years he campaigned extensively in the west against Syria, Palestine, and Egypt and against the Arabs. A holy man ordered the tree to be cut down, leaving just the stump and the roots. Some of the bricks of the Processional Street bear the name of the Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib (r.705681 BC) on their underside, perhaps indicating that construction of the street had begun already during his reign, but the fact that the upper side of the bricks all bear the name of Nebuchadnezzar suggests that construction of the street was completed under Nebuchadnezzar's reign. After his father's death, Nebuchadnezzar returned to Babylon and ascended the throne on September 7, 605 bc. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jdp-fam&i Father: Nabonidus I of Babylon Mother: Nitokkris of Babylon, Marriage 1 Spouse Unknown Children 1. Possibly named after his grandfather of the same name, or after Nebuchadnezzar I (r.c. 11251104 BC), one of Babylon's greatest ancient warrior-kings, Nebuchadnezzar II already secured renown for himself during his father's reign, leading armies in the Medo-Babylonian war against the Assyrian Empire. [52] Judah represented a prime target of Babylonian attention given that it was at the epicenter of competition between Babylon and Egypt. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. [51] In 599 BC, Nebuchadnezzar marched his army into the Levant and then attacked and raided the Arabs in the Syrian desert. [4] The original Kudurru's second son, Nabu-shumu-ukin, also appears to be attested as a prominent general under Nabopolassar, and the name was also used by Nebuchadnezzar II for one of his sons, possibly honoring his dead uncle. View the entire genealogy report of family Nebuchadnezzar , or surname index or report summary . [102], According to the historian Josette Elayi, writing in 2018, Nebuchadnezzar is somewhat difficult to characterise on account of the scarcity of Babylonian source material. When the servants protest, Nebuchadnezzar sentences all of them (including Daniel and his companions) to death. Rulers with names in italics are considered fictional. So the king spoke, and said, "Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or its interpretation trouble you.". Babylon, however, survived and was seen by the . As a warrior king, he wasted no time and began his conquest of the nations, similar to Alexander the Great centuries later. [68] His building inscriptions record work done to numerous temples, notably the restoration of the Esagila, the main temple of Babylon's national deity Marduk, and the completion of the Etemenanki, a great ziggurat dedicated to Marduk. Father of Neitaqert (Nitocris), Queen of Babylon; Amel-Marduk; Kashshaya (Kashshaia) of Babylon; Amel-Marduk King of Babylon; Eanna-shar-usur Prince of Babylon, Prince of Babylon and 2 others; Marduk-sham-usur and Mushezib Marduk less Nebo, protect the crown! Van Selms believed that a nickname like that could derive from Nebuchadnezzar's early reign, which was plagued by political instability. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jdp%2Dfam Nebuchadnezzar II (Aramaic: ; English pronunciation: /nbkdnzr/ ( listen); Arabic: c 634 562 BC) was king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who reigned c. 605 BC 562 BC. A Kingdom Like a Big Tree. [70] Glazed bricks such as the ones used in the Procession Street were also used in the throne room of the South Palace, which was decorated with depictions of lions and tall, stylized palm trees. . Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon, was on top of the world. If it refers to Nebuchadnezzar, a siege begun in 598 BC and lasting for thirteen years, later simultaneously with the siege of Jerusalem, is unlikely to have gone unmentioned in Babylonian records. In the month of Addaru [early in 597 BC], the second day, he took the city and captured the king. _____ 6. He was a great builder, who restored a country that for a long time had been devastated by war. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos ; Smart Matching technology 1. ), but the tree with its roots is Nebuchadnezzar, who shall as king be cut down, but shall as a man remain, and again shall grow into a king. Nebuchadnezzar is mentioned by name around 90 times in the Bible . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebuchadnezzar_II. The Book of Jeremiah also prophesises Nebuchadnezzar's victory over Egypt, stating that "Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant" will invade Egypt and "deliver to death those appointed for death, and to captivity those appointed for captivity, and to the sword those appointed for the sword". Konstanty Mikolaj Radziwill was born on month day 1793, at birth place. SeventeenthDynasty, (15001100 BCE)Kidinuid dynastyIgehalkid dynastyUntash-Napirisha, Twenty-first Dynasty of EgyptSmendes Amenemnisu Psusennes I Amenemope Osorkon the Elder Siamun Psusennes II, Twenty-third Dynasty of EgyptHarsiese A Takelot II Pedubast I Shoshenq VI Osorkon III Takelot III Rudamun Menkheperre Ini Son of Nabopolassar, king of Babylon [122] In economic documents, Nebuchadnezzar is also ascribed the ancient title "king of the Universe",[123] and he sometimes also used the title "king of Sumer and Akkad", used by all the Neo-Babylonian kings. The Babylonian Chronicle records that "he marched about victoriously" (meaning that he faced little to no resistance), returning to Babylon after several months of campaigning. Family Tree: Create a free family tree for yourself or for Nebuchadnezzar Ayres and we'll search for valuable new information for you. Nebuchadnezzar II Guide. The land is vast and teeming with those that seek to subdue us, yet our own complacency is the true enemy. The war resulted in the complete destruction of Assyria,[22] and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, which rose in its place, was powerful, but hastily built and politically unstable. "Then Nebuchadnezzar said, 'Praise be to the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who has sent his angel and rescued his servants! Nebuchadnezzar IV of Babylon. [73] Nebuchadnezzar also began work on the Royal Canal, also known as Nebuchadnezzar's Canal, a great canal linking the Euphrates to the Tigris which in time completely transformed the agriculture of the region, but the structure was not completed until the reign of Nabonidus, who ruled as the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire from 556 to 539 BC. I Nebuchadnezzar was at rest in mine house, and flourishing in my palace: Daniel 3:16. Spouse: Amytis of Media. According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Jews into exile. The evidence for this campaign is scant however, and the readings of the relevant inscriptions are not certain. Half brother of Prince Nn Son of Nabopolassar II Babylon, _UID: 7A1F92D974910148950E28725F2BD9F7E989. He called his wise men in to tell him what it meant. Thank you for visiting nebuchadnezzar family tree page. [44] Shortly thereafter, before the end of the month in which he had been crowned, Nebuchadnezzar returned to Syria to resume his campaign. [66], The Babylonian king was traditionally a builder and restorer, and as such large-scale building projects were important as a legitimizing factor for Babylonian rulers. He colle[cted] its massive tribute and went back to Babylon. What did Nebuchadnezzar do as a result of being so troubled (4:6-7)? The alternate anglicisation "Nebuchadrezzar" derives from how the name is rendered in the books of Jeremiah and Ezekiel, (Narear), a more faithful transliteration of the original Akkadian name. Complete Bible Genealogy and family tree of Jesus. [75] Having ruled for 43 years, Nebuchadnezzar's reign was the longest of his dynasty[18] and he would be remembered favourably by the Babylonians. [37], Nebuchadnezzar's greatest victory from his time as crown prince came at the Battle of Carchemish in 605 BC,[31] which put an end to Necho's campaign in the Levant by inflicting a crushing defeat on the Egyptians. [46] Given that Astyages was still too young during Nabopolassar's reign to already have children, and was not yet king, it seems more probable that Amytis was Astyages's sister, and thus a daughter of his predecessor, Cyaxares. Despite his successful military career during his father's reign, the first third or so of Nebuchadnezzar's reign saw little to no major military achievements, and notably a disastrous failure in an attempted invasion of Egypt. Shortly after this victory, Nabopolassar died and Nebuchadnezzar became king. after ruling 43 years. A stele of Amasis, also fragmentary, may also describe a combined naval and land attack by the Babylonians. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. The Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II is one of the greatest villains of the Hebrew Bible (known to Christians as the Old Testament). [50] Though Egypt was not conquered, the campaign did result in momentarily curbing Egyptian interest in the Levant, given that Necho II gave up his ambitions in the region. [13] Though using the sources written by later authors, many of them created several centuries after Nebuchadnezzar's time and often including their own cultural attitudes to the events and figures discussed,[15] presents problems in and of itself, blurring the line between history and tradition, it is the only possible approach to gain insight into Nebuchadnezzar's reign. [14], Nebuchadnezzar II's name in Akkadian was Nab-kudurri-uur,[6] meaning "Nabu, watch over my heir". [17], Nebuchadnezzar II's name, Nab-kudurri-uur, was identical to the name of his distant predecessor, Nebuchadnezzar I (r.c. 11251104 BC), who ruled more than five centuries before Nebuchadnezzar II's time. The origin of this monarchy is involved in great . He is credited with the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. [59], Per the Books of Kings in the Bible, the campaign against Judah was longer than typical Mesopotamian wars, with the siege of Jerusalem lasting 1830 months (depending on the calculation), rather than the typical length of less than a year. Date. (or, the landmark ). They are miraculously delivered, and Nebuchadnezzar then acknowledges God as the "lord of kings" and "god of gods". [31] At this point in time, Nebuchadnezzar was still away on his campaign against the Egyptians,[39] having chased the retreating Egyptian forces to the region around the city of Hamath. And when he was relating the acts of this king, he describes to us how he . [48] The Ashkelon campaign was preceded by a campaign in Syria, which was more successful than Nebuchadnezzar's first, resulting in oaths of fealty from the rulers of Phoenicia. God's servant) in three places in the Book of Jeremiah. Daniel 1:1. Download ($0 minimum) 2,471 plays 2,471; View all comments 13; Play. Belteshazzar answered and said, "My lord, may the dream concern those who hate you, and its interpretation concern your . All rights reserved. The Fall of Jerusalem 25 Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his whole army during Zedekiah's ninth year as king, on the tenth day of the tenth month [ [2], Strengthening this connection is that Nebuchadnezzar II is attested very early during his father's reign, from 626/625 to 617 BC, as high priest of the Eanna temple in Uruk, where he is often attested under the nickname "Kudurru". [18] Although theophoric names using the god Nabu are common in texts from the early Neo-Babylonian Empire, the name Nebuchadnezzar is relatively rare, only being mentioned four times with certainty. In addition to his military campaigns, Nebuchadnezzar is remembered as a great builder king. The characters in this story are the family from whom King David, and ultimately, the Messiah will come. A wine bottle is a bottle, generally a glass bottle, that is used for holding wine. [49] The damage to the text however makes this idea speculative and conjectural. [39] The account of the battle in the Babylonian Chronicle reads as follows:[31], The king of Akkad[d] stayed home (while) Nebuchadnezzar, his eldest son (and) crown prince mustered [the army of Akkad]. Separate Jewish and Hellenistic traditions exist concerning Nabonidus having been mad,[115] and it is likely that this madness was simply reattributed to Nebuchadnezzar in the Book of Daniel through conflation. [67] Nebuchadnezzar extensively expanded and rebuilt his capital city of Babylon and the most modern historical and archaeological interpretations of the city reflect it as it appeared after Nebuchadnezzar's construction projects. [23], As Nabopolassar never clarified his ancestry in lineage in any of his inscriptions, his origin is not entirely clear. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. February 16, 2022 by Kelly Henderson. Early Life & Rise To Power. 1 In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. The great image that God revealed to Nebuchadnezzar in a dream was interpreted by the prophet Daniel. As most of Nebuchadnezzar's inscriptions deal with his building projects, rather than military accomplishments, he was for a time seen by historians mostly as a builder, rather than a warrior. Medo-Babylonian war against the Assyrian Empire, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, "Bible Gateway passage: Jeremiah 27:1-7 - New International Version", "A Redundancy in Nebuchadnezzar 15 and Its Literary Historical Significance", "Ba'u-astu and Kaaya, Daughters of Nebuchadnezzar II", "Nabonidus the Mad King: A Reconsideration of His Steles from Harran and Babylon", "Assyria's Demise as Recompense: A Note on Narratives of Resistance in Babylonia and Judah", "Nebuchadnezzar the Warrior: Remarks on his Military Achievements", "Nebuchadnezzar II's Prism (E 7834): A New Edition", "The Figure of Nabopolassar in Late Achaemenid and Hellenistic Historiographic Tradition: BM 34793 and CUA 90", "Die Shne Kudurrus und die Herkunft der neubabylonischen Dynastie", "The Last Campaign: the Assyrian Way of War and the Collapse of the Empire", "Gardens of Eden: Exotic Flora and Fauna in the Ancient Near East", "The Royal Family and its Territorial Implantation during the Neo-Babylonian Period", "Akkadian Names in Aramaic Documents from Ancient Egypt", "Last Emperor or Crown Prince Forever? For the other kings of Babylon of the same name or other uses, see. It is possible to conclude, based on subsequent geopolitics, that the victory resulted in all of Syria and Palestine coming under the control of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, a feat which the Assyrians under Tiglath-Pileser III (r.745727 BC) only accomplished after five years of protracted military campaigns. Nebuchadnezzar - Nebuchadnezzar is a classic isometric city builder game inviting players to experience the mysterious history and culture of ancient Mesopotamia. Each succeeding metal is less valuable, but each succeeding metal is stronger, as each empire was more powerful than the last. Many Assyriologists, such as Wolfram von Soden in 1954, thus initially assumed that Nebuchadnezzar had mainly been a builder-king, devoting his energy and efforts to building and restoring his country. It thus appears that Nebuchadnezzar achieved little military success after the failure of his invasion of Egypt. (Non-dynastic usurpers17351701 BCE) Other uses of this epithet are usually limited to some of the most positively portrayed figures, such as the various prophets, Jacob (the symbol of the chosen people) and David (the chosen king). [53] Evidence that Babylonian control was beginning to unravel is also clear from contemporary Babylonian records, such as the aforementioned rebellion in Babylonia itself, as well as records of a man being executed in 594 BC at Borspippa for "breaking his oath to the king". got your result, Nebuchadnezzar Family Tree With Complete Detail, Radziwill Family Tree With Complete Detail, Sims 4 Caliente Family Tree You Will Like These Detail. [116][117] Some later traditions conflated Nebuchadnezzar with other rulers as well, such as the Assyrian Ashurbanipal (r.669631 BC), the Persian Artaxerxes III (r.358338 BC), the Seleucids Antiochus IV Epiphanes (r.175164 BC) and Demetrius I Soter (r.161150 BC) and the Armenian Tigranes the Great (r.9555 BC). Unfortunately, Berossus' own account is lost, but it was summarized by the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus in his Against Apion, which was translated by . The Babylonian Chronicles record Babylonian history year-by-year (although not . [68] Babylon's Processional Street, the only such street yet excavated in Mesopotamia, ran along the eastern walls of the South Palace and exited the inner city walls at the Ishtar Gate, running past the North Palace. [6] Like Nebuchadnezzar II, Nebuchadnezzar I was a renowned warrior-king, who appeared in a time of political upheaval and defeated the forces of Babylon's enemies, in Nebuchadnezzar I's case the Elamites. Tinseltown/Shutterstock. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, which he constructed for his wife, was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. The great king of Babylon (604-561 B.C. Nebuchadnezzar also repaired Borsippa's walls. Nebuchadnezzar was born into the family of Nabopolassar the king of Babylon which was a subject nation in the Assyrian Empire. His dominion had extended to distant parts of the earth. The king has a nightmare, and asks his wise men, including Daniel and his three companions Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, to interpret the dream, but refuses to state the dream's contents. [48], Jehoiakim had died during Nebuchadnezzar's siege and been replaced by his son, Jeconiah, who was captured and taken to Babylon, with his uncle Zedekiah installed in his place as king of Judah. Genealogy for Nebuchadnezzar (-580 - -519) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. God caused King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon to have a prophetic dream about an immense tree that was chopped down. [98] Marriage to a daughter of Nebuchadnezzar could explain how Nabonidus could become king, and also explain why certain later traditions, such as the Book of Daniel in the Bible, describe Nabonidus's son, Belshazzar, as Nebuchadnezzar's son (descendant). Through the destruction of Jerusalem, the capture of the rebellious Phoenician city of Tyre, and other campaigns in the Levant, Nebuchadnezzar completed the Neo-Babylonian Empire's transformation into the new great power of the ancient Near East. He installed there a king of his choice. Nebuchadnezzar's Second Dream. The Assyriologist Adrianus van Selms suggested in 1974 that the variant with an "n" rather than an "r" was a rude nickname, deriving from an Akkadian rendition like Nab-kdanu-uur, which means 'Nabu, protect the mule', though there is no concrete evidence for this idea. Its massive tribute and went back to Babylon he was a great builder king,... 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