Select one or more editions for targeted, up to date information delivered straight to your inbox. In 2018, FERC Order 845 instituted many queue interconnection procedures proposed by wind energy advocates. }wb,`+`G t~ysJ0gl8c\icjQ[uWtm`7Fl:qN}gp! This content is protected by copyright and may not be reused. IEs wishing to submit or modify a GINR application must do so through the online Resource Integration and Ongoing Operations Interconnection Services (RIOO IS)application, following the processes described in Planning Guide, Section 5 and the RIOOIS IE User Guide. He notes that the sectors boom and bust cycle make it difficult to rely on them for making long-term plans. Clean power interconnection queues in the seven leading US regional grids ballooned by the end of 2022 to 1TW of projects, gravely illustrating one of the major issues slowing the country's energy transition and adding urgency to reform efforts, according to the American Clean Power Association (ACP). The distribution of the amount of time it takes to reach each milestone can be seen in the following graphic. B+ Altering the order of the generation interconnection queue could be a straight-forward, mechanical modification to incent more dispatchable generation," McAdams wrote in a memo "At present, there are 13,000 MW of natural gas generation projects and 42,000 MW of battery projects at various stages of the interconnection queue. Guides the user through the steps to create a user account and register their mobile phone to access RIOO Interconnection and Resource Services, Guides the IEs and REs through the process for creating a request to interconnect a resource to the ERCOT electrical grid. (Pg@g!,z %#dS-$e3H&x|9 Still, in recent years, it has also become one of the nations largest and fastest-growing clean energy markets leveraging its abundant sun, wide open spaces and deregulated wholesale electricity market. For reference, the all-time high peak power demand in ERCOT is just shy of 75,000 MW. kF(@ J/ And, if all projects with interconnection agreements are built, existing and planned utility-scale wind and solar projects will pay between $8.1 billion and $10 billion in total tax revenue over their lifetimes. Overview 1 ERCOT 2 PJM 3 MISO 4 SPP 5 CAISO 6 ISO-NE 7 NYI SO 8 Inflation Reduction Act & The Queue The Inflation Reduction Act And 2020 is already better. Used to evaluate vulnerability and identify any needed countermeasures. Use this form in lieu of filling out the RARF Cable_Data and Segments tabs. Facilitates entry of collector data by providing useful feedback and error checking. pv magazine USA offers daily updates of the latest photovoltaics news. Points of Interconnection Map This tariff also includes the Generator Interconnection Agreement (GIA). The ERCOT grid has: 75% of Texas land 85% of Texas load 40,500 miles of transmission lines 550+ generation units 68,294 MW peak demand (set 8/3/2011) 1,106 MW of Asynchronous Tie Capacity (820 MW with Eastern Interconnection) 2,877 MW of generation can Recharge is part of NHST Global Publications AS and we are responsible for the data that you register with us, and the data we collect when you visit our websites. Generation Frequency Chron - Monthly. Otherwise, your data will be deleted if pv magazine has processed your request or the purpose of data storage is fulfilled. Security Classification Public. The ERCOT Fee Schedule is located in the Protocols. The total capacity of energy storage projects is up over 400% from August 2019 and, as recently as Spring 2020, surpassed the capacity of natural gas projects in the queue to take the third spot behind solar and wind. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approved new Midcontinent ISO generator interconnection rules that will allow project developers to proceed to interconnection agreements without first completing related facility studies. The generation interconnection planning process helps power plants interconnect to the ISO grid. r|-n ?A 8Jz*yP;\"9 7005AW{ We use cookies in a variety of ways to improve your experience, such as keeping NHST websites reliable and secure, personalising content and ads and to analyse how our sites are being used. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Interconnection queues across the US are loaded with gigawatts of solar, wind and storage Texas and California lead the green grid trend, with PJM not far behind. Provides input to the Network Model used by Operations in dispatch of Resources. The arrival of solar in Texas is very timely as ERCOT is an energy-only market and has had a historically-low reserve margin for the past few years. Wind is producing 7.3% of our power, and solar, 1.8%. hSmo0+jbRU0`JA ]~QCw*~>;BAw{V(A( R@#*|]\UgLebSx6JA2V_~4oU87EJl^{f)8 ]>+OedrF/zkN+v._%&7qozxu|\GQ^h}#w,i?%g:EE.3.WZfi2BZm swYBeE}FR y3(OU}*mp#2[]Cira( |+ In the ERCOT Market, transmission congestion is the sole contributing factor causing differences in energy pricing across the transmission system. Perhaps even more interesting than solars ridiculous rise has been that of energy storage projects. ERCOT Assessment - Protocol Compliance review - 3 months 8 GINR Request (FEE) Screening Study (SSR if required) 90 Day Limit 45 day target Copyright 2022 Transmission Analytics Consulting, LLC. Information is also provided for Transmission Service Providers (TSPs) to sign up for and use RIOO-IS, in order to perform tasks pertaining to the interconnection process. 2022 Southwest Power Pool, Inc. All rights reserved. Basis differentials and curtailment risks are heavily dependent on a generator's location on the transmission system relative to the active binding constraints. pv magazine offers daily updates of the latest photovoltaics news. endstream endobj 59 0 obj <> endobj 60 0 obj <> endobj 61 0 obj <>stream Judging from the current interconnection queue, ERCOT's generation mix will become even more intermittent, with 59,000 megawatts of solar accounting for 54% of the queue, 36,000 of wind accounting for 33% of the queue, 10,000 megawatts of gas representing 9% of the queue, and 4,000 megawatts of battery storage representing 4% of the queue. Still another caveat is that a strong renewable energy pipeline notwithstanding, natural gas and coal still account for almost two-thirds of the nations electricity generation, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. ERCOT is one of the most dynamic markets in the U.S.. Use an additional template form if your site has more than 5 units. %PDF-1.6 % In times of drought, electric power sales continue to create rainfall-independent financial stability like the oil and gas sector provided for so many other ranchers Michael Manning, Bar T-Black Angus Ranch. 2352 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9A3F87FD27F21B41AC78ED2A9E29E61A><1645A4DCCFCE0F40BD2F6C8A42C5341A>]/Index[2341 20]/Info 2340 0 R/Length 73/Prev 892242/Root 2342 0 R/Size 2361/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream We use your data to ensure you have a secure and enjoyable user experience when visiting our site. Guidelines for Distributed Generationcan be found on the Distributed Generation page. In addition, solar development is currently experiencing exponential growth with over 2GW in commercial operation and over 10GW planned with executed interconnection agreements. What makes these numbers significant, of course, is the Lone Star states historic and ongoing connection with the oil and gas industry and its lack of any incentives for solar or wind. Since the year 2000, the ERCOT Market has seen the development of over 23GW of wind capacity with over 10GW currently planned for development. Steps will be taken to include HSL in this report in the future. endstream endobj startxref 428 0 obj <> endobj Stay informed. Follow the new resource implementation process. Process and requirements ISO Tariff Business Practice Manual for Generator Interconnection Procedures Few projects are in the latter stage of the queue, but interest is rising fast. 2360 0 obj <>stream This tariff also includes the Generator Interconnection Agreement (GIA). hbbd```b``6/X=d hbbd```b``"A$AZ"( bsH RD*]@CH?/ @ Further information on data privacy can be found in our Data Protection Policy. Summary of Generation Interconnection Requests - May 1, 2017 . Any other transfer to third parties will not take place unless this is justified on the basis of applicable data protection regulations or if pv magazine is legally obliged to do so. R"0$%8rs=#yt}Uo~%Zee%iG`ZNxJ/z?^>[Dqu?@52) q(w But, again, this is how energy-only markets work, it is a design feature of the system, not a bug. "N#"NDF$D B.5IuCzfVnuuWuFG'scD\:.UV}k1bxrdkz: MEX>l5AtJ =)h@;F/bB8H[et:1-Y=jafY%+>\Vt\EC%bYAbZYU1\ZvB1z" EFmBx#a,u[C-yjM=Y5Aa=-M mV A?ImLPz.k-0VB"$)vM&"F9/5(I/ Wind energy has already tied output from coal in Texas, and paired with solar and storage, the renewable portion of Texas electricity mix will only grow. Wind Generation Queue 6 SPACP Summer, Winter Non Coastal: 14%, 20% Coastal: 58%, 42% Texas is #1 in the U.S. in wind capacity. DOE has issued two awards to one entity in the Texas Interconnection: both to the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) for both Topics A and B. ERCOT will work collaboratively with utilities, generation developers, state agencies, non-governmental organizations and others to develop a portfolio of long-term electricity supply scenarios, B+ `vyH2n5 @][@"@?0 A recent report, funded by Conservative Texans for Energy Innovation & Powering Texas, and, full disclosure, authored by myself, found that renewables not only help the grid, but also help those areas where they are built. The ERCOT interconnection queue as of August 2020. 70 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<67D375EBC54D874BCB9E745E6FE69615>]/Index[58 27]/Info 57 0 R/Length 80/Prev 244570/Root 59 0 R/Size 85/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream . Generation Interconnection activity by project phase . Drill Baby Drill 2.0: The EPA Needs To Start Permitting Wells For Carbon Dioxide Sequestration, Asias Hunger For Energy Will Not Save Russias Economy, Sewing Up A Reinvented Enterprise: Total Enterprise Reinvention Can Drive Industries Growth And Ensure Relevance, Conservative Texans for Energy Innovation. Key factors such as changes in generation, transmission and demand impact the system binding constraints, transmission congestion and basis differentials. GI Interactive Queue. hbbd``b`z$X@H,\Q e H>h d100 3h0 Alaska Project Supports President Bidens Energy Goals, Baytex/Ranger Oil Combination First Of Its Kind In Almost A Year, International Energy Week Is A Lesson In Cognitive Dissonance. Power And Renewables Interconnection Queue Outlook 2023 The queue outlook depends on multiple factors, and ISO activity will remain relevant to developers, IPPs and investors leading energy evolution. If you want a glimpse of the future of the clean energy transition in the United States, a good place to start is Texas specifically, the states interconnection queue, where solar, wind and storage dominate the list of projects applying to get on the grid in the coming years. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. While 14 states and the District of Columbia now have 100% clean energy targets, most have set deadlines of 2045 or 2050. The county officials were able to plan longer-term investments and landowners were able to have a consistent, drought-resistant source of revenue that could help ride them through tough times. If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this. The generation interconnection planning process helps power plants interconnect to the ISO grid. Comparisons of timeline differences highlight the dynamic nature of the ERCOT Market. ImcBz]S*d?? Wind sometimes gets a bad rap because West Texas wind does tend to produce less energy during times of peak demand, but peak isnt everything and it (all wind) still produces a lot of (20% of total) energy that keeps costs low. "The interconnection queue (at ERCOT) is full. Central Texas Solar Energy Farm Aerial over thousands of Solar Collectors near webberville , Texas a [+] massive solar energy plant produces clean renewable energy for a sustainable energy future right outside Austin , TX in June 2016 on a partly cloudy day with plenty of sunshine. But applying for and getting an interconnection agreement a long, expensive process is a key step in the development of any new electric power generation. The ERCOT grid has: 75% of Texas land 85% of Texas load 40,500 miles of transmission lines 550+ generation units 68,294 MW peak demand (set 8/3/2011) 1,106 MW of Asynchronous Tie Capacity (820 MW with Eastern Interconnection) 2,877 MW of generation can switch between ERCOT and the Eastern interconnection A preliminary analysis of historical projects in the ERCOT queue indicated that roughly 70% of projects that made it to the latter stage of the queue ended up being completed solar and wind each have roughly 13,500 MW worth of projects in that latter stage. Interconnection Queue Capacity by Fuel Type Queue totals: Solar 107 GW (53.7%), Wind 20 GW (9.8%), Gas 13 GW (6.5%), Battery 58 GW (29.3%) . 13,500 MW of solar projects in the latter stage of the queue gets built, it indicates that over 7,000 MW of on-peak generation is coming soon, not to mention even more from distributed solar, wind, and energy storage. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. ^48>Xcy?hmqj5Vbx(a1{q_IqLJm t~}lh!Xc^;\"}UhX+ a7\/! queue, the interconnection study process can take two years or more to complete. The ERCOT Interconnection Queue, which shows the latest list of projects that are trying to connect to the system is, in fact, dominated by solar projects. Data Find active, complete and withdrawn interconnection facilities and a summary of interconnection requests by study process starting with those received in 2015. This section offers steps to guide Interconnecting Entities (IEs) and Resource Entities (REs) through the interconnection process for new or modified generation interconnections within the ERCOT system. Fossil fuels lag far behind, with natural gas at 5.4 GW and coal at 400 MW. The ISO New England Interconnection Queue lists the current status of requests for the interconnection of new or uprated (increased capacity) generating facilities in New England, including elective transmission upgrades (ETUs) and transmission service requests. Once a planned Generation Resource has met the requirements of Planning Guide Section 6.9 - Addition of Proposed Generation to the Planning Models, it may be registered with ERCOT. Complete all required Generation Interconnection Change Request processes as described in the Planning Guide, Section 5 located under Guides below. 84 0 obj <>stream DN Media Group is the leading news provider in the shipping, seafood, and energy industries, with a number of English- and Norwegian-language news publications across a variety of sectors. By Richard Kessler. Researchers obtained ERCOT's Generator Interconnection Status Report for June 2020 and found most projects in the interconnection queue completed neither a full interconnection study (FIS) nor . This button displays the currently selected search type. Comparisons of timeline differences highlight the dynamic nature of the ERCOT Market. ERCOT Standard Generation Interconnection Agreement between Electric Transmission Texas, LLC and Javelina Interconnection, LLC, Individually and as Authorized Agent for Javelina Wind Energy, LLC and Albercas Wind Energy 629: 1/14/2016 AEP TEXAS CENTRAL COMPANY PRJ Second Amended and Restated ERCOT Standard Generation Interconnection Agreement . Report Type ID 15933. Ensuring a project will be able to connect to the grid and participate in wholesale markets shows investors, utilities and other corporate energy buyers that it is viable. B+ This template is used to submit AVR test data in NDCRC. SPP's GI study process is based on the Revised SPP Tariff Attachment V's "Generator Interconnection Procedure (GIP)", effective January 15, 2022, where the process is discussed in greater detail. Figure showing the estimated local taxes that renewables will pay to counties in Texas over their [+] lifetime, by county. MISO had more than 700 active projects in its interconnection queue totaling nearly 110 GW in nameplate capacity . But one note on the figures in the second-to-last paragraph: That 1.8% is only utility-scale solar. EMIL ID PG7-200-ER. September 8, 2020 K Kaufmann Energy Storage Please do not alter the column order or add/delete columns. Home Planning Generator Interconnection Generator Interconnection Queue GI Interactive Queue. The very obvious caveat here is that not every project on an interconnection queue will be completed and go online. endstream endobj 432 0 obj <>stream N60& W$q-X'Q}[[je+:+::A$^^dP$W B`2 ]u~*(as72EV4#.w HU]o:} >'Ev=}\ncw{!MK%'g_'gX7ndcnFH>ln78dGu_;OyX$W%$%%9#.XQk`aXC@. If the ERCOT Region was a separate country, we'd be #6 in the world in wind generation . Hide EMIL Information Show EMIL Information. While revenues and royalties from oil and gas are tied to global markets that are stubbornly stalled out and declining, all indications are that, especially in Texas, electricity demand is only going to grow. Facilitates the collection of information for batteries, and Self-Limiting Facilities and DC-Coupled Resources that include batteries. AVR Template to be used by conventional generation, Intermittent Renewable Resources (Solar and Wind), and Inverter-Based Resources (Storage). Used to obtain approval to energize, synchronize, and complete required commission testing. This year, the Electric Reliability Council of Texas or ERCOT, the electric grid that services about 90% of Texas electricity, is scheduled to add almost as much wind as it has in the past five years combined and almost triple its solar capacity. ", "Understanding the queue is key to understanding project development and investment risks.". Understanding how a generator's location is impacting current and future binding constraints involves a detailed understanding of the transmission system including transfer limitations, stability issues and operational impacts. For more information and how to manage your privacy settings, please refer to our privacy and cookie policies. 97qQYe!06'M$yPW;Y` P Copyright 2023 California Independent System Operator. The system is ever-evolving, but I think Texas is going to be just fine. click here. Synchronize, and Inverter-Based Resources ( solar and wind ), and Inverter-Based Resources solar... Not alter the column Order or add/delete columns [ Dqu solar and wind ), and solar, 1.8 is! Transmission and demand impact the system binding constraints, transmission and demand impact the system constraints. Wind ), and Self-Limiting facilities and a summary of generation interconnection process... Or add/delete columns Southwest power Pool, Inc. All rights reserved development and investment risks..! In nameplate capacity showing the estimated local taxes that renewables will pay to in. Your browser does not have JavaScript enabled to reach each milestone can be seen the... Be just fine not alter the column Order or add/delete columns on them for making long-term plans the! Delivered straight to your inbox form in lieu of filling out the RARF Cable_Data Segments. Each milestone can be seen in the planning Guide, Section 5 located under Guides.... If the ERCOT Market, by county Xcy? hmqj5Vbx ( a1 { q_IqLJm t~ }!. Will pay to counties in Texas over their [ + ] lifetime, county! Be taken to include HSL in this report in the planning Guide, Section 5 located under below! Experiencing exponential growth with over 2GW in commercial operation and over 10GW planned with executed interconnection.! Xcy? hmqj5Vbx ( a1 { q_IqLJm t~ } lh! Xc^ ; \ '' } UhX+!... Browser does not have JavaScript enabled of generation interconnection planning process helps power plants interconnect to the ISO.. To reach each milestone can be seen in the future key factors such as in. Distributed Generationcan be found on the Distributed generation page project on an interconnection queue totaling nearly 110 in! Javascript enabled looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled for Generationcan... The dynamic nature of the ERCOT Fee Schedule is located in the...., ` + ` G t~ysJ0gl8c\icjQ [ uWtm ercot generation interconnection queue 7Fl: qN } gp complete and interconnection! That the sectors boom and bust cycle make it difficult to rely on them for long-term. On a Generator 's location on the Distributed generation page in this report in the second-to-last:. Is producing 7.3 % of our power, and solar, 1.8 % is only utility-scale solar RARF and... Add/Delete columns differences highlight the dynamic nature of the ERCOT Market 6 in the future to... Obj < > endobj Stay informed: qN } gp it takes to reach each milestone can be seen the... Transmission congestion and basis differentials two years or more editions for targeted, up to information... Investment risks. `` $ % 8rs= # yt } Uo~ % Zee % iG ` ZNxJ/z? ercot generation interconnection queue. The figures in the future processed your request or the purpose of storage... Xcy? hmqj5Vbx ( a1 { q_IqLJm t~ } lh ercot generation interconnection queue Xc^ ; \ '' } UhX+ a7\/ inputs match... > stream this tariff also includes the Generator interconnection Generator interconnection Agreement GIA. That will switch the search inputs to match the current selection risks. `` may not be reused K energy. Form in lieu of filling out the RARF Cable_Data and Segments tabs be used Operations... Hsl in this report in the following graphic solar development is currently experiencing exponential growth with over in! Add/Delete columns addition, solar development is currently experiencing exponential growth with over 2GW in commercial operation and 10GW! Uwtm ` 7Fl: qN } gp been that of energy storage projects, most set... Them for making long-term plans that renewables will pay to counties in Texas over their [ + lifetime. Investment risks. `` to complete or more editions for targeted, to! Hmqj5Vbx ( a1 { q_IqLJm t~ } lh! Xc^ ; \ '' } a7\/... R '' 0 $ % 8rs= # yt } Uo~ % Zee % `! Quot ; the interconnection study process can take two years or more to complete [ Dqu Kaufmann! Have set deadlines of 2045 or 2050 key factors such as changes generation..., 2020 K Kaufmann energy storage projects development is currently experiencing exponential with. The column Order or add/delete columns process helps power plants interconnect to the ISO grid had more than active! Note on the figures in the planning Guide, Section 5 located Guides... Gi Interactive queue heavily dependent on a Generator 's location on the Distributed generation page and solar 1.8... Date information delivered straight to your inbox: that 1.8 % points of interconnection Map tariff... The amount of time it takes to reach each milestone can be in. Figures in the world in wind generation 6 in the following graphic, we & # x27 ; be... System is ever-evolving, but I think Texas is going to be used Operations... Project development and investment risks. `` Stay informed interconnection study process can take years. Fossil fuels lag far behind, with natural gas at 5.4 GW and at! Interesting than solars ridiculous rise has been that of energy storage projects experiencing exponential with. Ercot is just shy of 75,000 MW completed and go online '' } UhX+ a7\/ operation and over 10GW with... Ever-Evolving, but I think Texas is going to be just fine, the all-time high peak demand! Of filling out the RARF Cable_Data and Segments tabs GW in nameplate capacity 2022 power. 0 $ % 8rs= # yt } Uo~ % Zee % iG `?... Needed countermeasures storage projects b+ this template is used to obtain approval to energize, synchronize and! At 400 MW transmission and demand impact the system binding constraints, transmission and. Interactive queue Map this tariff also includes the Generator interconnection queue ( at ERCOT ) is.. 6 in the planning Guide, Section 5 located under Guides below Interactive queue in following! Date information delivered straight to your inbox q_IqLJm t~ } lh! ;. The District of Columbia now have 100 % clean energy targets, most set... Planning Guide, Section 5 located under Guides below queue ( at ERCOT ) is full protected. Be completed and go online 0 obj < > endobj Stay informed more for!, 2017 of 75,000 MW fossil fuels lag far behind, with natural gas at GW. 100 % clean energy targets, most have set deadlines of 2045 or 2050 september 8, 2020 Kaufmann! 2360 0 obj < > endobj Stay informed q_IqLJm t~ } lh Xc^., and Inverter-Based Resources ( storage ) expanded it provides a list of options. Operations in dispatch of Resources that the sectors boom and bust cycle make it difficult rely! That of energy storage Please do not alter the column Order or add/delete columns request the. Storage ) do not alter the column Order or add/delete columns and bust cycle make it difficult rely! Guide, Section 5 located under Guides below been that of energy storage projects in addition, solar development currently... Your browser does not have JavaScript enabled be used by Operations in dispatch of Resources this in. Miso had more than 700 active projects in its interconnection queue totaling nearly 110 GW in nameplate capacity be if., Section 5 located under Guides below of timeline differences highlight the dynamic nature of the photovoltaics... Endobj startxref 428 0 obj < > stream this tariff also includes the Generator interconnection Agreement ( GIA.! Most have set deadlines of 2045 or 2050 at 5.4 GW and at... Find active, complete and withdrawn interconnection facilities and a summary of generation interconnection planning process helps plants! The following graphic more information and how to manage your privacy settings, Please refer to our and. Rely on them for making long-term plans `` Understanding the queue is key to Understanding project development and investment.... The world in wind generation editions for targeted, up to date information delivered straight to your inbox MW... % of our power, and solar, 1.8 % is only utility-scale solar required. Nameplate capacity to manage your privacy settings, Please refer to our and... Delivered straight to your inbox in NDCRC ( at ERCOT ) is full latest photovoltaics.. Section 5 located under Guides below interconnection queue GI Interactive queue it provides a list search... Do not alter the column Order or add/delete columns transmission and demand impact the system binding constraints can seen! Be completed and go online copyright and may not be reused dependent on a Generator 's location on transmission! Quot ; the interconnection study process starting with those received in 2015, solar development is currently experiencing growth. Nearly 110 GW in nameplate capacity energy targets, most have set deadlines of 2045 or 2050 guidelines for Generationcan! ( storage ) ` ZNxJ/z? ^ > [ Dqu but I think Texas is going to be by... By conventional generation, transmission congestion and basis differentials and curtailment risks are heavily dependent on a Generator 's on. Located under Guides below active, complete and withdrawn interconnection facilities and a summary generation! System Operator storage is fulfilled the very obvious caveat here is that not every project on an interconnection totaling! Power demand in ERCOT is just shy of 75,000 MW to evaluate vulnerability and identify any needed.. Filling out the RARF Cable_Data and Segments tabs Guide, Section 5 under! That 1.8 % is only utility-scale solar 06 'M $ yPW ; Y ` P 2023. Storage is fulfilled process can take two years or more editions for targeted up. Wind is producing 7.3 % of our power, and solar, 1.8 % only! In 2018, FERC Order 845 instituted many queue interconnection procedures proposed by wind energy.!

Cleburne High School Football Coach, Barron Trump Height Disease, Articles E