So, what does the new name mean? God has judged her for the way she treated you. All Reading Plans / Revised Common Lectionary (Semicontinuous) / Psalm 86:11-17 (Give strength to your servant); Genesis 16:1-15 (The birth of Ishmael); Revelation 2:1-7 (Remember from what you have fallen) ( English Standard Version) June 26, 2023. 8To the angel of the church in Smyrna,* write this: The first and the last, who once died but came to life, says this: To Ephesus. Practical Practice of Fasting with Fr Dwight Longenecker, 10 important things to consider during Lent, The Happy Priest on Lent, Happiness and the Call to Selfless Love, Daily Readings for Wednesday, March 01, 2023, St. David: Saint of the Day for Wednesday, March 01, 2023, Lenten Prayer: Prayer of the Day for Monday, February 27, 2023. This is not a Got Questions? Click here to purchase the printed version of the book. In this case, her sitting on the Beast would not indicate a geographical location but an alliance between the two powers. Should I Give Up Something? Another criterion which at first sight bears some resemblance to this claims a mention here. In Roman Catholic belief, revelation ends with the death of the Apostles; the deposit was transmitted to the college of bishops, which succeeded the Apostles. The mountains could stand for a series of seven kings, five of whom have already fallen. The principal divisions of the Book of Revelation are the following: Prologue (1:1-3) Letters to the Churches of Asia (1:4-3:22) God and the Lamb in Heaven (4:1-5:14) The Seven Seals, Trumpets, and Plagues, with Interludes (6:1-16:21) The Punishment of Babylon and the Destruction of Pagan Nations (17:1-20:15) The New Creation (21:1 . [2:7] 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9; Mt 11:15. d. [2:14] Nm 2224; 25:13; 31:16; 2Pt 2:15; Jude 11. And I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, which is new Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from my God. (2) 3. permission to publish this work is hereby granted. Revelation 2, Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, One of over 125 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary was originally compiled by priest and biblical scholar Rev. ii). Another possible reason the names will only be known to those who bear the name is that the name signifies the unique and personal relationship Jesus will have with each person. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. The perfect agreement of a religious doctrine with the teachings of reason and natural law, its power to satisfy, and more than satisfy, the highest aspirations of man, its beneficent influence both as regards public and private life, provide us with a more trustworthy test. They are warned against Satanic power or knowledge (Rev 2:2425). . Hence the Vatican Council expressly condemns the error of those who teach it to be the only criterion (De Fide Cath., cap. He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. Certainly the schools of philosophy would not have enabled them to do so; for many of these denied even such fundamental principles of the natural law as the personality of God and the freedom of the will. Historically, a number of commentators, both Protestant and Catholic, have adopted this interpretation. It could be spiritual dominion in that Jerusalem held the religion of the true God. The essence of Revelation lies in the fact that it is the direct speech of God to man. . c. 17Whoever has ears, let them hear(A) what the Spirit says to the churches. Newman no less than his Jesuit contemporary teaches that the whole doctrine, alike in its later as in its earlier forms, was contained in the original revelation given to the Church by Our Lord and His Apostles, and that its identity is guaranteed to us by the infallible magisterium of the Church. Otherwise, I will come to you and remove your lampstand from its place, unless you repent. Catholic doctors have always recognized its value. White amulet: literally, white stone, on which was written a magical name, whose power could be tapped by one who knew the secret name. It is true that in certain cases she has given her approbation to certain private revelations. WHEN A MAN'S WIDOWED. To this class may be assigned all those whose objections are based on Kantian and Hegelian doctrines as to the subjective character of all our knowledge. In theological terminology a conception involves a mystery when it is such that the natural faculties of the mind are unable to see how its elements can coalesce. The book of Revelation has inspired many hymns and songs over the years. His arguments are typical of those used by fundamentalist anti-Catholics and are easily proven wrong. Why Should You Care? This again points to pagan Rome or apostate Jerusalem. Nm 25:13; 31:16; 2Pt 2:15; Jude 11), the Nicolaitans in Pergamum and Ephesus (Rev 2:6) accommodated their Christian faith to paganism. To Ephesus. 7:00 PM-9:00 PM. New Revised Standard VersionLet anyone who has an ear listen to what the Spirit is saying to the churches. . "Revelation" (Greek Apokalupsis) means "an uncovering", "an unveiling", or "a disclosure". thirty miles north of Ephesus, and the chief city of Lydia, with a temple to the goddess Roma. This, however, only signifies (I) that there is nothing in them contrary to the Catholic Faith or to the moral law, and (2) that there are sufficient indications of their truth to justify the faithful in attaching credence to them without being guilty of superstition or of imprudence. The existence of mysteries in the Christian religion was expressly taught by the Vatican Council (De Fide Cath., cap. 28). I will also give that person a white stone with a new name written on it, known only to the one who receives it. Rev 19:12, 16 His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he himself. One such is found in the beneficent effects of the doctrine and in its power to meet even the highest aspirations which man can frame. 2:35; Obad. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. Daily Readings - viewed over 100 million times worldwide. This position is altogether untenable. Help me get equipped andbe encouraged so I am empowered to know, live, and share my faith. To the one who conquers, I will give some of the hidden manna. To the one who overcomes, I will grant the right to eat from the tree of life in the Paradise of God. Distinctive between Revelation 2:17 and Revelation 3:12, is that one receives the name written on a white stone and the other upon his person. The cognitive faculty of any nature is proportionate to its grade in the scale of being. Biblical references. It may however be further asked, whether the Christian Revelation does not receive increment through the development of doctrine. The fact that Revelation is not merely possible but morally necessary is in itself a strong argument for the existence of a revelation, and imposes on all men the strict obligation of examining the credentials of a religion which presents itself with prima facie marks of truth. Since Jerusalem had no such line of kings in the first century, this gives us evidence that the Beast (though not the Whore) is Rome. At first, this seems to clearly mean that the city symbolized by the . Yet Christian Rome and Vatican City did not. Again, by the very nature of the case, the difficulties involved in the attainment of the requisite knowledge are insuperable. This writer denied that Revelation could include mysteries strictly so-called, inasmuch as the human intellect is capable of penetrating to the full all revealed truth. (2) Immanentists. 16 So repent, or I shall soon come to you and attack these people with the sword out of my mouth. Smyrna says, "Do not fear the persecution of the world," ( Revelation 2:8-11). Hence the Vatican Council teaches: In order that the obedience of our faith might be agreeable to reason, God has willed that to the internal aids of the Holy Spirit, there should be joined external proofs of His Revelation, viz: Divine works (facia divina), especially miracles and prophecy, which inasmuch as they manifestly display the omnipotence and the omniscience of God are most certain signs of a Divine revelation and are suited to the understanding of all (De Fide Cath., cap. A succinct and accessible text for teaching students how to interpret the New Testament This new textbook effectively introduces students to the art and craft of biblical interpretation. This subject will occupy Revelation 2+ and 3+ until John is called up to . The lurid descriptions of the punishment of Jezebel (Rev 2:22) and of the destruction of the great harlot, Babylon (Rev 16:919:2), are likewise literary devices. Acts 14:2, 19; 17:5, 13. 13I know that you live where Satans throne* is, and yet you hold fast to my name and have not denied your faith in me, not even in the days of Antipas, my faithful witness, who was martyred among you, where Satan lives. * [2:8] Smyrna: modern Izmir, ca. These qualities indeed appertain in so transcendent a degree to the teaching of the Church, that the argument must needs carry conviction to an earnest and truth-seeking mind. 11 The beast, who was alive and is alive no longer, is at the same time the eighth and one of the seven, and he is going to his destruction. 1. The intelligence of a finite intellect can only penetrate a finite object; it is incapable of comprehending the Infinite. Practical Practice of Fasting with Fr Dwight Longenecker, 10 important things to consider during Lent, The Happy Priest on Lent, Happiness and the Call to Selfless Love, Daily Readings for Wednesday, March 01, 2023, St. David: Saint of the Day for Wednesday, March 01, 2023, Lenten Prayer: Prayer of the Day for Monday, February 27, 2023. Catholic Online School - Free education with 1,000,000 student enrollments. . New American BibleWhoever has ears ought to hear what the Spirit says to the churches. Another consists in the internal conviction felt by the soul as to the truth of the doctrine (Suarez, De Fide, IV, sect. This assertion, based on the alleged autonomy of reason, can only be met with denial. The extension of this to religious truths is an error directly traceable to the assumption of the eighteenth-century philosophers that there are no religious truths save those which the human intellect can attain unaided. Again, the Bible doesnt tell us. 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