The distance line on map shows distance from Cana to Capernaum between two cities. , Also, Id like to think Ive demonstrated elsewhere on this site that Im more than comfortable with the notion that the biblical text contains genuine errors, contradictions, etc. See CAPERNAUM. Jesus gives Kingdom illustrations. The sheltering hills provide excellent grazing areas, particularly for hogs, which are best suited to these rocky hills. [5] From Capernaum, they go off by boat with Jesus to a quiet place (Mk 6:32) near Bethsaida (Lk 9:10). Ronald E. Heine, Vol. Sites such as Capernaum, the center of Jesus mission before he left for Jerusalem; Bethsaida, the birthplace of the apostles Andrew, Peter and Philip; Magdala, the home of Mary Magdalene; Tabga, where the miracle of the multiplication of loaves and fishes occurred; and the Sea of Galilee itselfall are places that to the Christian recall events connected with Jesus life, the miracles he performed and the sacred words he uttered. In most cases they have gone, leaving not even their names with any certainty behind; but His memory abides forever. Finding out that biblical hail was actually ice and fire mixed together, which is actually ash blobs. To the North of this the waters of the sea almost touch the foot of the steep slope. There the Jordan, issuing from the sea, almost surrounds the mound on which are the ruins of Kerak, the Tarichea of Josephus Crossing the floor of the valley, past Semakh, which is now a station on the Haifa-Damascus railway, we find a similar strip of plain along the eastern shore. The city of Decapolis whose territory stood between the country of the Gerasenes and the Sea of Galilee was Gadara, modern Um-Qais in Jordan. Sohow did this problem arise? During the second half of the sixth century, the diaconicon was remodeled to house a baptistery. , Origen, John. The triumphal arch to the South of the city is almost entire. The Bible is way more interesting than inerrancy would have you believe. The rest of the mosaics were laid earlier, probably shortly after the church was built at the beginning of the sixth century. (Matthew 8:28; Mark 5:1; Luke 8:26) In Gerasenes in place of Gadarenes. The "green grass" of Mark 6:39, and the "much grass" of John 6:10, point to some place in the plain of el-BaTeichah, on the rich soil of which the grass is green and plentiful compared with the scanty herbage on the higher slopes. Further, Luke places the country of the Gerasenes on the other side of the sea from Galilee . With the conquest of the Moslems it passed under eclipse, and is now an utter ruin.3. 2019 Dr. Andrew Jackson. Well, it seems Eusebius didnt arrive at his Gergesa idea alone; it appears he may have just been following Origens (185-253 CE) commentary on John where we read: Origen, John. Byzantine Christian monks venerated a site situated a few kilometres north of Hippos on the lake shore, as the location of the miracle. Many are the ruins of great and splendid cities on slope and height of which almost nothing is known today. It was conquered by the Moslems in the time of Omar (Guy le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems, 462). He is however inclined to favor el-Mes`adiyeh, a ruin and winter village of Arab et-Tellawiyeh, which stands on an artificial mound, about a mile and a half from the mouth of the Jordan. ", beth-sa'-i-da (Bethsaida, "house of fishing"):(1) A city East of the Jordan, in a "desert place" (that is, uncultivated ground used for grazing) at which Jesus miraculously fed the multitude with five loaves and two fishes (Mark 6:32 Luke 9:10). Where vegetable gardens are planted they yield plentifully. A herd of swine running headlong down the mountain would here inevitably perish in the lake (Matthew 8:32, etc.). 2, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1989), 158. Hippos, Gerasa, and Gadara were all counted in the Decapolis, an informal grouping of Greco-Roman cities just south of the ancient city of Caesarea Philippi. On the shore, fully 2 miles from the Jordan, are the ruins of Tell Chum. II, ix, 1). John 6:1 After these things, Jesus went away to the other side of the sea of Galilee, which is also called the Sea of Tiberias. Here a shallow vale breaks northward, bounded on the West by Tell `Areimeh. Recently the German Catholics made extensive purchases, including the village of el-Mejdel. Alexander Janneus invested the place, and reduced it after a ten months' siege (Ant., XIII, iii, 3; BJ, I, iv, 2). a site named Khersa (or Kursi) among the cliffs overlooking the lakethe traditional site, but with little to argue in its favor. But as we have seen above, the "want of precision" must also be attributed to the writer of John 6:17. Some would identify the place with RAMOTH-GILEAD, which see.The site is now occupied by a colony of Circassians, and there is reason to fear that, unless something is done to preserve them, many valuable remains of antiquity will perish.W. William of Tyre calls the city Jarras, and places it 16 miles East of Jordan (Hist, xii, 16). It gradually narrows toward the South, taking the shape of a gigantic pear, with a decided bulge to the West. Geographically its certainly a better fit than Gerasa or Gadara. Both Gerasa and Gadara were cities to the east of the Sea of Galilee and the River Jordan. unique traits of plants, animals and humans. All three of these New Testament variants have solid textual support. The house of Andrew and Peter seems to have been not far from the synagogue in Capernaum . Giu 11, 2022 | how to calculate calories per serving in a recipe. They refuse to drink from the Jordan, alleging that "who drinks Jordan drinks fever." Colorful mosaics, covering about 8,600 square feet, originally paved the entire church. The modern town stands at the northern corner of the plain; while at the southern end are the famous hot baths, the ancient Hammath. If Gamala, far down the eastern shore of the sea, were in Galilee, a fortiori Bethsaida, a town which lay on the very edge of the Jordan, may be described as in Galilee.But Josephus makes it plain that Gamala, while added to his jurisdiction, was not in Galilee, but in Gaulonitis (BJ, II, xx, 6). Capernaum is a Peru city located at the longitude of -77.488175 and latitude of -4.446235 . This city may be located at et-Tell, a ruined site on the East side of the Jordan on rising ground, fully a mile from the sea. GENNESARET, lake of, same as Tiberias, sea of. Some of these sites, such as Capernaum, have a continuous and uninterrupted place in the history of Christian pilgrimage, beginning as far back as the first centuries of our era. Woe to you, Bethsaida! It became the seat of a bishopric, and one of its bishops attended the Council of Chalcedon. It was largely overgrown with thorn-bushes, and it yielded one of the finest crops of thistles in the country. Four of the apostles, and these the chief, had been brought up as fishermen on the Sea of Galilee. Ancient scribes probably heard or saw one name in the process of copying a manuscript and thought they heard another. John R. McRay, Archaeology and the New Testament, Dictionary of New Testament Background: A Compendium of Contemporary Biblical Scholarship (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2000), 97. Mark 1:16 Passing along by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. Many New Testament manuscripts refer to the "Country of the Gadarenes" or "Gerasenes" rather than the Gergesenes. In the South it is watered by the stream from Wady el-Chamam, the gorge that opens to the West of el-Mejdel.2. The distance line on map shows distance from Tyre to Capernaum between two cities. Rooms known as pastophoria, which played an important part in the ritual and the liturgy, flank the apse. Judas of Gamala (Ant., XVIII, i, l) is also called Judas of Galilee (ibid., i, 6). Gergesa was a small and very obscure town nearly opposite Capernaum. It is almost 20 miles from Amman (Philadelphia), and 22 from Fahil (Pella). Distance between Tel Aviv and Capernaum (117,32 km.) Seen from the mountains the broad sheet appears a beautiful blue; so that, in the season of greenery, it is no exaggeration to describe it as a sapphire in a setting of emerald. On the second occasion the wind blew from the East, and the phenomena described above were practically repeated.4. Even if Judas were born in Gamala, and so might properly be called a Gaulonite, he may, like others, have come to be known as belonging to the province in which his active life was spent. Possibly, however, the name may represent the Hebrew ganne sarim, "princely gardens." Brill, 19942000), 204. See CAPERNAUM. Tabor and approaching the edge of the great hollow, on a bright spring day, when the land has already assumed its fairest garments, the view of the sea, as it breaks upon the vision in almost its whole extent, is one never to be forgotten. There are some ruins now on this spot still known by the very slight corruption of Kerzha. They brought a blind man to him, and begged him to touch him. The name Samak, which means fish both in Aramaic (the vernacular of Jesus time) and in Arabic, reflects the fact that these fish were as important to the ancients as to people today. The soil on the level parts around the sea is exceedingly fertile. It had begun to be named from the city so recently built on its western shore even in New Testament times (John 21:1; John 6:1); and by this name, slightly modified, it is known to this day-Bachr Tabariyeh.2. The Sea of Galilee is Israel's largest freshwater lake. Gergesa, also Gergasa ( in Byzantine greek) or the Country of the Gergesenes, is a place on the eastern (Golan Heights) side of the Sea of Galilee located at some distance to the ancient Decapolis cities of Gadara and Gerasa. Twitter. Still other pilgrimage sites, such as Magdala, have been only recently rediscovered by archaeological excavations after having been entirely forgotten for more than a thousand years. If the waters are still, the shining splendors of the mountain may be seen mirrored in the blue depths. Only twice in over 5 years the present writer witnessed such a hurricane. The absence of any name resembling Bethsaida need not concern us.Were There Two Bethsaidas? Now a village is pointed out beside Lake Tiberias, into which the swine rushed down headlong.11. Click to reveal In one area we uncovered two large buildings with a street running between them. It curves round from el-Mejdel in the South, to `Ain et-Tineh, or Khan Minyeh, in the North, a distance of over 3 miles, with an average breadth from the sea to the foot of the mountains of about a mile. So, Im kinda dependent on lexicons to tell me whats what. During one such storm, Jesus slept while sailing across to the Gadarenes (Mark 5:35-41; Matthew 8:23-27; Luke 8:22-24) and when he awoke the sea was suddenly becalmed. Capernaum shall be brought down to Hades' (Matthew 11:21-23; Luke 10: 13- 15). The distance from the Dead Sea to the Sea of Galilee is 104 miles or 167 kilometers. Mark 6:45 Immediately he made his disciples get into the boat, and to go ahead to the other side, to Bethsaida, while he himself sent the multitude away. The street terminated at the courtyard in front of the church. The Moslem conquest followed shortly thereafter in the seventh century. Decaplis, Login & Purchase. In the parallel passages (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37) we read: chora ton Gerasenon "country of the Gerasenes." There is a cliff lying beside this lake from which they point out the swine were cast down by the demons.15. It is probably represented by the modern Jedur, not far from es-Salt (Buhl, Buhl, Geographic des alten Palastina, 255; Guthe). The discovery was made by that archaeological genius, that master of archaeological discovery in our time: the bulldozer! The site chosen is located exactly opposite Capernaum, from which Jesus sailed on the day of the miracle. Heres where Matthew locates the pigs: Mt 8:30 Now a large herd of swine was feeding at some distance from them. proof that its territory reached the sea. Then Josephus explicitly says that Bethsaida was in Lower Gaulonitis (BJ, II, ix, 1). The ruts worn in the pavement by the chariot wheels are still to be seen.That there was a second Gadara seems certain, and it may be intended in some of the passages referred to above. The two towns were therefore practically in the same line. From Mount Tabor to Capernaum: Step 27: From Caperaum to Nain: Step 28: From Nain to the second Galilean preaching tour: Step 29: From the second Galilean preaching tour to the country of Gerasenes: Step 30: From he country of Gerasenes to Capernaum: Step 31: From Capernaum to Jerusalem: Step 32: From Jerusalem to Nazareth: Step 33 A steamer plies on the sea between the station at Semakh and Tiberias. The monastery compound lies at the foot of a hill, on a plain by the Sea of Galilee. Christian artifacts from Kursi can be viewed at the Golan Archaeological Museum. Pilgrimage was cut off and with it a major source of income. Was Marks knowledge of the Decapolis shaky? It was a strong fortress (Ant., XIII, iii, 3), near the Hieromax-i.e. ger'-a-sa, ger'-a-senz (Gerasa; Gerasenon):1. Mark 8:22 He came to Bethsaida. Calms a storm from . Near by is the site at `Ain et-Tabigha, which many have identified with Bethsaida of Galilee. When they arrive on the shore he gets out and is met by two demoniacs/a guy called Legion. , Freeman-Grenville, Chapman, and Taylor, The Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea (Carta Jerusalem, 2003), 45. Both Gerasa and Gadara were cities to the east of the Sea of Galilee and the River Jordan. You need 2 hour to reach Jerusalem, Israel from Capernaum, Israel, if you are travelling by car. Facebook. EVENT. When it comes down to it we really have no idea where the event the narratives are based on took place. At the mouth of the wadi lies the Sea of Galilee with its abundant fishing grounds. The substitution of sin for cad is easy: but the insertion of the guttural `ain is impossible. The Valley of Kursi, or Wadi Samak, is still rich in fertile farming land. So at least that part of the story adds up the pigs could have run into the lake from Gadaras territory. He therefore took it upon himself to change the geographical details to make them more realistic. v. 37) describe Jesus' healing of the demoniac "Legion" and . See GENNESARET, LAND OF. A few years later, Matthew, using Mark as a source for his own gospel, either misses Marks theological point or wants to achieve something else with his text and attempts to correct the events location. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Nazareth to Capernaum, It takes 0.04 hours to arrive. Fragments of an elaborate border, however, remain intact. A friend recently asked about the geographical problem of Mark 5 so I thought Id write up some thoughts on the topic. The Name:The first syllable of the name Gennesaret is evidently the Hebrew gan, "garden"; while the second may be a proper name. It was conquered by the Moslems in the time of Omar (Guy le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems, 462). Distance between North District and Capernaum (9,93 km.) (c) The words of Mark (Mark 6:45), it is suggested (Sanday, Sacred Sites of the Gospels, 42), have been too strictly interpreted: as the Gospel was written probably at Rome, its author being a native, not of Galilee, but of Jerusalem. It should be noted, however, that the name is in origin radically different from Bethsaida. Many ancient tombs are to be seen in the face of the hills. Until recently, the absence of any significant archaeological discoveries on the eastern shore seemed to confirm ancient literatures paucity of references to sites there. The city of Gadara is represented today by the ruins of Umm Qeis on the heights south of el-Chummeh-the hot springs in the Yarmuk valley-about 6 miles Southeast of the Sea of Galilee. Country of the Gerasenes:The town itself is not named in Scripture, and is referred to only in the expression, "country of the Gerasenes" (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37; see Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in Greek, Appendix, 11). From this point the plain of Gennesaret (el-Ghuweir) sweeps round to el-Mejdel, a distance of about 4 miles. Kefar-nahum, "Village of Nahum") was a prosperous . Gerasa, one of the cities of Decapolis and the capital of the country of the Gerasenes, lay around 37 miles/60 kilometres away from the Sea of Galilee in what is today the city of Jerash in Jordan.3The country of the Gerasenes did not reach the Sea of Galilee (an important point that we'll get to in a bit). The Gadarenes captured some of the boldest of the Jews, of whom several were put to death, and others imprisoned (ibid., 5). I just think that in this case theres a better explanation. The natives use it for all purposes, esteeming it light and pleasant. All three Synoptic Gospels (Mark 5:120; Luke 8:2639; Matthew 8:2834) mention the swine miracle, although with variations. (iv) The present writer is familiar with these waters in both storm and calm. The ruins include those of two theaters, a basilica, a temple, and many important buildings, telling of a once great and splendid city. Gadara was the capital of Matthews country of the Gadarenes. used the phrase "Bethsaida of Galilee" of a place only recently attached to that province, writing, as he was, at a distance from the scene, and . GADARA. Slowly, perhaps, but surely, the old order is giving place to the new. These differences caused copyists of the gospels to perform no end of monkey-business with the sentence there are 3 variants for each of the synoptic gospels.2 Were looking at a genuine problem that was recognised very early. From this date the era of the city was reckoned. to Capernaum, to Bethsaida . The remains of the monastery can be visited in the Kursi National Park. Demonology, To get any further with working out where the event took place (if it took place at all) we can turn to church history. The bulldozer was stopped and the Department of Antiquities and Museums was called in to excavate scientifically. In 1970, while clearing land for a new road to the Golan Heights, a bulldozer operated by the Ministry of Public Works turned up large quantities of Byzantine pottery and then began to unearth the ruins of ancient structures. The multitude following on foot along the northern shore of the lake would cross the Jordan by the ford at its mouth which is used by foot travelers to this day. Gerasa, one of the cities of Decapolis and the capital of the country of the Gerasenes, lay around 37 miles/60 kilometres away from the Sea of Galilee in what is today the city of Jerash in Jordan.3 The country of the Gerasenes did not reach the Sea of Galilee (an important point that well get to in a bit). Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a1615141b8e2bf0 It varies in depth from 130 ft. to 148 ft., being deepest along the course of the Jordan (Barrois, PEFS, 1894, 211-20). Peter and Andrew, James and John.The towns around the lake named in Scripture are treated in separate articles. History:The name Gadara appears to be Semitic It is still heard in Jedur, which attaches to the ancient rock tombs, with sarcophagi, to the East of the present ruins. (St. Matt. Matthew 15:29 Jesus departed there, and came near to the sea of Galilee; and he went up into the mountain, and sat there. Thus Gamala, on the eastern shore, was within the jurisdiction of Josephus, who commanded in Galilee (BJ, II, xx, 4). The fruits of Gennesaret had such high repute among the rabbis that they were not allowed in Jerusalem at the time of the feasts, lest any might be tempted to come merely for their enjoyment (Neubauer, Geog. The names of many ancient places have been lost, and others have strayed from their original localities. It throws out a rocky promontory into the sea, and beyond this are the ruins of Khan Minyeh, with `Ain et-Tineh close under the cliff. A paved street, with double colonnade, ran from East to West. The main street of the monastery compound led from the western gate to the church in the center. One of the most significant sites on the eastern shore is the place where the so-called swine miracle is thought to have occurred. Capernaum (in the original Hebrew. The monastery compound covers four acres and is surrounded by a well-preserved wall that was originally plastered over and decorated with an incised palm-branch motif. The agreement of these two favors the strict interpretation. "(iv) There could hardly have been two Bethsaidas so close together.But:(i) It is not said that Jesus came hither that he might leave the territory of Antipas for that of Philip; and in view of Mark 6:30, and Luke 9:10, the inference from Matthew 14:13 that he did so, is not warranted. Gergasa, it has been suggested12, is a transliteration of Kursi, located half way up the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. There is no good reason, however, to question the accuracy of the text in either case. In some places, the wall actually touches the boulder. ifsi virtual learning. Powered by, View over Kursi toward the Sea of Galilee, The Black Obelisks journey from Nimrud to London, A critical assessment of the scientific explanation for the Ten Plagues in The Exodus Decoded Plague 7: Hail. South of el-Mejdel the mountains advance to the shore, and the path is cut in the face of the slope, bringing us to the hot spring, `Ain el-Fuliyeh, where is a little valley, with gardens and orange grove. The Merneptah Steles discovery, transcription, and what it shows us about annihilation in the biblical text. According to local tradition, the ruins of this structure bore the name of Gersa or Gursa. The walls of the structure are more than 3 feet thick. The total distance between Galilee and Capernaum is 5131 KM (kilometers) and 307.05 meters. If you know the geography of the Sea of Galilee at all, its almost entirely surrounded by hills, some of them pretty steep. His rst preaching at Nazareth seems to have been unsuccessful, and he left the town to settle at Capernaum on the shores of Lake Gennesaret. Ewing. It was used to drive certain mills, and also to refresh the neighboring land. It is the only place fitting Matthew's description, since it contains the only "steep bank" in the area descending all the way to the shore of the lake. Gerasa and Gadara are accounted for in historical accounts (by writers such as Pliny the Elder and Josephus) and by archaeological research. Biblical text Ant., XIII, iii, 3 ), 45 Amman ( )., are the ruins of Tell Chum is way more interesting than inerrancy would have you.. Breaks northward, bounded on the lake from Gadaras territory lies the Sea of 3 ), near the.. Took place as pastophoria, which many have identified with Bethsaida of Galilee is miles! Was feeding at some distance from the western gate to the church met by demoniacs/a... 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