Maria Theresa, German Maria Theresia, (born May 13, 1717, Viennadied November 29, 1780, Vienna), archduchess of Austria and queen of Hungary and Bohemia (174080), wife and empress of the Holy Roman emperor Francis I (reigned 174565), and mother of the Holy Roman emperor Joseph II (reigned 176590). Im not even sure that such a well-trained bug is from this planet at all. Elizabeth of France chose Sainte Thrse to protect her daughter, the youngest of a series of precocious births. Front, lower left area, Palma de Mallorca - Cuartel General de la Comandancia General de Baleares (Deposit). Later, the first building campaign (16641668) commenced with the Plaisirs de lle enchante of 1664, a week-long celebration at Versailles ostensibly held in honour of France's two queens, Louis XIV's mother and wife, but exposed Louise de La Vallire's role as the king's matresse-en-titre. Maria Theresa played little part in political affairs except for the years 1667, 1672, and 1678, during which she acted as regent while her husband was away on campaigns on the frontier. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Anne lisabeth of France (18 November 1662 30 December 1662) died in infancy. Kingdom of France The doctors treatments did only weaken her further. The queen suffered his infidelities in silence, and on her death Louis is reported to have said, This is the only trouble she has ever caused me. Of Marie-Thrses five children, only one, the dauphin Louis (died 1711), lived to maturity. Her grandson Philip V inherited the Spanish throne in 1700 after the death of her younger half-brother, Charles II. In step with the enforced retreat of the church from secular affairs, she came to feel that it was incumbent on the state to control the intellectual life of its subjects. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Saint Denis Basilique. Media related to Marie Thrse of Austria at Wikimedia Commons. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. The king arranged for the sacraments to be kept close as her health worsened by the day. The queen fell in love with her husband on their wedding night and remained so, but she was neglected by Louis for his many mistresses, including Louise de la Vallire , the Duchesse de Fontanges , and Olympia Mancini , Comtesse de Soissons. The great jewel or "stomacher" runs through the entire body of . Upon her accession, the War of the Austrian Succession (174048) erupted, challenging her inheritance of the Habsburg lands. n2774. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. She is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical . Omissions? She died a painful death on 30 July 1683, at Versailles. However at first Louis refuses to let her leave but in the end Louis allows her to leave court and join a nunnery. She gave birth to two more children, Anne-lisabeth of France and Marie-Anne of France, in the next three years. "Maria Teresa of Spain (16381683) Louise Marie-Thrse, also known as The Black Nun of Moret (c. 1658 - 1730 [1] ), was a French nun and the subject of accounts from the 18th century in which she was dubiously claimed to be the daughter of the Queen of France, Maria Theresa of Spain. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Diego Velzquez: Portrait of the Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain ; Artist Real Museo, 1857. During the King's great illness the King's closest friend's and allies make up a Council who must choose who to make Regent if the worst happens and Louis dies, the Council in the end choose Marie-Thrse to act as Queen Regent and the King's Minister of Finance: Jean-Baptiste Colbert to act as a Co-Regent along side her, to the annoyance of the King's brother: Philippe. Maria Theresa of Spain (El Escorial, September 10, 1638 - July 30, 1683, Versailles), Infanta of Spain and Queen of France by marriage to her cousin Louis XIV . I guess real history, including the real way the Queen died, is less interesting than some strange conspiracy, including an Emperor and a bug from the other side of the planet. She also acted as regent of France for her husband at least once during her tenure as queen consort. A year after their marriage he took the first of a succession of royal mistresses. Born: September 10, 1638 El ''Prado disperso''. Maria Theresa had a very lonely childhood. In 1660, in the wake of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, she married Louis XIV in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. 299 n 213. Biography: Queen of France and Navarre as the first wife of King Louis XIV. Otra [pintura], Copia de Rigau, con el retrato, de medio cuerpo de una Reina, de v. Realizing the need for a sizable standing army and in order to maintain one, Maria Theresa accepted the plans of Count Friedrich Wilhelm Haugwitzthe first in a succession of remarkable men of intellect she was to draw into her council. However, after giving birth Louis finds that in fact the girl is a mullatto, and could not be is child. Maria Theresas father was the Holy Roman emperor Charles VI, and her mother was Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel. Charles was the last surviving prince of his line, and, in an effort to preserve the Habsburg dominions, he issued the Pragmatic Sanction to allow Maria Theresa to succeed him. The couple was married in June 1660. Summary []. Maria Theresa of Spain (French: Marie-Thrse d'Autriche) was the Queen of France and Navarre and the wife of King Louis XIV of France. De Alfonso Caffarena, Margarita, Intercambios de objetos suntuarios y productos de lujo entre las cortes de Madrid y Paris en torno a las reinas Maria Teresa de Austria y Maria Luisa de Orlans, Reales Sitios, 2004 4 trimestre, 2015, pp. She belonged to the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg , and is best-known for being the Queen of France as a result of her marriage to the French king, Louis XIV. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. A new public-debt policy, the settlement of the empty spaces of Hungary, the drafting of a penal code to supplant the tangle of local systems, and a kind of poor lawthese were but some of the innovations in which she herself took a hand, with her common sense doing service for the book learning she lacked. Maria Theresa of Spain was an infanta (meaning 'princess') of the Spanish Empire who lived during the 17 th century. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Mara Teresa was the only child of Philip IV of Spain (1605-1665) and his first wife, Isabel de Borbn (1602-1644), to reach maturity. Often, Maria Theresa was seen as an unfit queen by the people due to her negligence towards the royal responsibilities. Marie Thrse lived a quiet life with her Spanish attendants and had to put up with her husbands various affairs, notably with Louise de La Vallire and Madame de Montespan. Nm. In 1658, as war with France began to wind down, a union between the royal families of Spain and France was proposed as a means to secure peace. Death. Now, Im not sure if the Queen was supposed to die of Chagas disease and something went wrong as the bug crawled into her ear or if that was part of the plan. Request artworks available in our catalogue in digital format. This disease was not known during the time of Louis XIV. Additional symptoms of a bug in the ear may include: a feeling of . 48. Born at the Escorial, Spain, on September 20, 1638; died of blood poisoning on July 30, 1683, at Versailles, France; interred at St. Denis; daughter of Philip IV (16051665), king of Spain (r. 16211665), and his first wife Elizabeth Valois (16021644, sister of Louis XIII); married and became queen-consort of Louis XIV (16381715), king of France (r. 16431715), on June 9, 1660; children: six, only one of whom survived her, Louis (16611711), le grand dauphin. It was first described in 1909. On December 18, 1744, Maria Theresa, queen of Austria and archduchess of Hungary and Bohemia, signed an edict ordering the expulsion of all Jews, first from Prague - which they had to depart by the end of January 1745 - and then, by June, from all her hereditary dominions, that is, from Moravia and Bohemia. Museo Nacional del Prado, Catlogo de las pinturas, Museo del Prado, Madrid, 1985, pp. She was the daughter of Philip IV, King of Spain and Elisabeth of France. She gave her the name Thrse to protect her, namely Marie-Thrse. Bow Down. Museo Nacional del Prado. It was she who institutionalized government censorship; on the other hand, it was she, too, who launched plans for compulsory primary education. Felipe IV y su coleccin artstica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientficas, Madrid, 2015, pp. Otro de una reina de Francia tomando una corona de vara y quartta de cada y vara de ancho escuela francesa, Otra [pintura], Copia de Rigau, con el retrato, de medio cuerpo de una Reina, de v. Margaret Theresa of Spain (1651-1673) Holy Roman empress.Name variations: Margaret of Spain; Maria Teresa or Maria Theresa of Spain; Margarita Teresa de Espaa; Margareta Teresa; Infanta Margarita; Empress of Germany. Unlike France, the kingdom of Spain had no Salic Law, so it was possible for a female to assume the throne. Marie-Thrse of Spain was the Queen of France and Navarre and the wife of Louis XIV. As a member of the House of Austria, Maria Theresa was entitled to use the title Archduchess of Austria. Inv. . Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The marriage was arranged to bring peace between both France and Spain, an alliance which Louis' mother; Queen Mother Anne of Austria was desperate for, which is why she choose her niece to become the next Queen of France. Birth. Marie-Thrse of Austria, French Marie-Thrse dAutriche, Spanish Mara Teresa de Austria, (born September 10, 1638, El Escorial, Spaindied July 30, 1683, Versailles, France), queen consort of King Louis XIV of France (reigned 16431715). Maria Theresa of Spain was born on September 10, 1638, at the Royal Monastery of El Escorial, Spain, to King Philip IV and Elisabeth of France. 10 y 30. Marie-Thrse of Austria, French Marie-Thrse d'Autriche, Spanish Mara Teresa de Austria, (born September 10, 1638, El Escorial, Spaindied July 30, 1683, Versailles, France), queen consort of King Louis XIV of France (reigned 1643-1715). Marie-Thrse traveled to France in 1660 to marry Louis XIV on the ninth of June. When she was 18, she married Francis Stephen of Lorraine. ." When the elector Charles Albert of Bavariaone of the princes who had joined Frederick in assaulting Habsburg territorieswas elected emperor, Maria Theresa was mortified; that dignity, little more than titular by then, had in practice been hereditary in her family for 300 years. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Nm. The first time Maria Theresa ever saw the Palace of Versailles was on 25 October 1660. It was characterized by a popular war again, https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maria-teresa-spain-1638-1683. [3] She was known in Spain as Mara Teresa de Austria and in France as Marie-Thrse d'Autriche. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Emperors and Empresses from Around the (Non-Roman) World Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Theresa, The World of the Habsburgs - Biography of Maria Theresa, Maria Theresa - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). During the last week of July 1683, Marie Thrse fell ill. She died a painful death on 30 July 1683 at Versailles in the arms of Madame de Maintenon. 104, n1141. Marie-Thrse died on July 30 in 1683, aged forty-four. Mara Teresa married Louis XIV of France by proxy on 3 June 1660 at Fuenterrabia. Princess Marie-Thrse was born on the tenth of September 1638 to the King of Spain. Whilst Louis is at odds with many members of the French nobility, as they are refusing to come pay homage at Versailles Marie-Thrse is able to advise her husband intimately on how he should encourage the nobles to come with 'carrots' instead of 'the stick'. The negotiations stretched long and were not easy for both parties. It is called Triatoma infestans and very ugly. The tissues of the ear canal and. The death of an only son prompted Charles, the only living prince of his line, to promulgate the so-called Pragmatic Sanction, a royal act, eventually recognized by most powers, whereby female issue was entitled to succeed to the domains of the Habsburgs. 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