[66] Chinese traditional religion lacks clear criteria for membership, and hence for conversion. This is list of converts from Indian-origin religions. We use cookies and other tracking technologies to provide services in line with the preferences you reveal while browsing the Website to show personalize content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audience is coming from in order to improve your browsing experience on our Website. Retrieved 11 July 2021. [24] The procedure and requirements for conversion depend on the sponsoring denomination. Most Hindu sub-schools and sects do not actively seek converts. From Delhi in the north to Yadgir in south, mass Dalit conversion to Buddhism has riled up many Hindu groups. 2 Dec 2020 0. "Islam is egalitarian, and we get the self-respect," said Khalik. The message has been conveyed in the party leaderships own style, Bedi said at the weekend. In that case, the judges could remedy the errors of 1977 by seeking inspiration from the European Court of Human Rights 1993 ruling in the Kokkinakis case, which struck the right balance between keeping out improper proselytism and Christians right to practise, profess, and propagate their faith. Missions of the 19th century spread against a background of North Atlantic revivalism with its emotionalism and mass-meeting crowd psychological behaviours. This is a service to our country and we will continue with the ghar wapsi [homecomings], Jugal Kishore, a VHP official involved in the event, was quoted as saying in the Indian Express newspaper. The Original Sin What Do Mormons Believe?. Not so for the small community of Christians in Agra, a town in the northern Indian province of Uttar Pradesh. The Christian minority is significantly smaller. BJP is in power today only because other parties played religious politics by oppressing the majority Hindus and providing every right. to be one of the most important and widely cited studies of the process of religious conversion, and one of the first modern sociological studies of a new religious movement. This suits their propaganda well and helps in the mass mobilisation against Muslims and Christians. Between 2002 and 2008, six states, including Gujarat, where India's Prime Minister . But its record in adjudicating the evidently unsecular anti-conversion statutes is dubious. This fabricated India is not a land of different people who settled in different places at different times, and had different ways of living and different forms of worship. But, the solution a national legislation to ban and criminalise conversions assertively advocated by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which commands an absolute majority in parliament, and despite repeated disavowals, remains rooted in essentially a chauvinistic, right-wing Hindu ideology, is far more disconcerting, and if implemented, would deal a grievous blow to the constitutional ideal of secularism. Some Christian sects require full conversion for new members regardless of any history in other Christian sects, or from certain other sects. Religious conversion is the adoption of a set of beliefs identified with one particular religious denomination to the exclusion of others. However, other officials from the VHP denied to local reporters any reconversions, saying the ceremony had been to lay a foundation stone for a hostel, healthcare centre and school for the poor. Match case Limit results 1 per page. In another case, Larissis v. Greece, a member of the Pentecostal church also won a case in the European Court of Human Rights.[68]. Officials say an inquiry has been launched into Wednesdays event. [1] In some cases, religious conversion "marks a transformation of religious identity and is symbolized by special rituals".[2]. [61][62] The Church of Scientology requires that all converts sign a legal waiver which covers their relationship with the Church of Scientology before engaging in Scientology services. Initial reports suggest those converted at the VHP rally are BJP workers who were lured. In fact, donations to Christian missions in India . Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, A Buddhist monk shaves the head of a man converting him to Buddhism. 05 Oct. 2016. Lofland noted that most of their efforts were ineffective and that most of the people who joined did so because of personal relationships often family relationships with existing members. To be like Islam and Christianity, which are seen to be muscular religions that enjoin proselytisation to swell their ranks, Hinduism, as viewed by the saffron brigade, needs to gird up its loins to project a more virile and vigorously assertive persona. [15] Because the churches of the Latter Day Saint movement operate under a lay priesthood, children raised in a Mormon family are usually baptized by a father or close male friend or family member who has achieved the office of priest, which is conferred upon worthy male members at least 16 years old in the LDS Church. Threat of 'mass conversions' by Hindu far right groups causes fear among India's religious minorities [Al Jazeera] "Homecoming" in the Christmas season is supposed to be a joyous occasion,. Without defining what all would, and could, possibly count as inducement or fraud, these laws impose stringent criminal sanctions on violators. Last Updated: 02nd April 2021 02:32 PM The doctrine is first considered as science, then philosophy and lastly as a religion. . Though ostensibly secular in objective, the anti-conversion laws in force in various states of India Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh (all areas with a significantly high population of tribals, Dalits, the depressed castes, and reeling from poverty, illiteracy and abysmal healthcare) in effect gives the government a vast swathe of control over peoples choices in matters of faith and religion. Place Nagpur, Maharashtra, the city where the Headquarter of Rastriya Swayamsewak Sangh is situated. [37] Some of these places are mathas and asramas (hermitage, monastery), where one or more gurus (spiritual guide) conduct the conversion and offer spiritual discussions. They do not represent the views or opinions of newindianexpress.com or its staff, nor do they represent the views or opinions of The New Indian Express Group, or any entity of, or affiliated with, The New Indian Express Group. [21][22], Conversion to Judaism is the religious conversion of non-Jews to become members of the Jewish religion and Jewish ethnoreligious community. Allan Kardec's codification of Spiritism occurred between the years 1857 and 1868. More portentous was the grand ghar wapsi (homecoming, or mass-reconversion) programme announced by the Dharam Jagran Samiti (loosely translated into Hindi-Religious Awakening Front) in the neighbouring town of Aligarh, where Christmas was to be celebrated by bringing 4,000 Christians and 1,000 Muslims back into the folds of Hinduism. In 1339, Shah Mir established his own kingship and founded the Shah Mir Dynasty, which lasted till 1561. "[67], Since the collapse of the former Soviet Union the Russian Orthodox Church has enjoyed a revival. Saint Paul in Athens fits here, as do some of the Indic religions (such as Buddhism insofar as it ranks as a religion and Jainism). The third attribute of semetic tradition that of creating a bond of one people is sought to be achieved by replacing the turbulent river of history, with its diverse tributaries and distributaries, with a mainstream mythological narrative based on the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Historical records bear ample testimony to the rigorous implementation of St Caprions axiom extra ecclessium nulla salus (outside the Church, no salvation), even by the proverbial fire and sword, especially by explorer-cum-conquistadors like Vasco da Gama, the tales of whose brutalities in enforcing a harvest of faith in the erstwhile Portuguese-controlled state of Goa are legion. Compared with the semetic beliefs of Islam and Christianity, Hinduism is perceived by the Parivar as effete and weak because of its internal divisions of caste and regionalism. They will then give the go-ahead only once he is satisfied that one is not swapping religions for monetary benefits or other inducements, or by being taken in by fraud, or being swayed by either promises of salvation or threats of incurring divine displeasure, as the case may be. Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021.. "Power and purpose: Correlates to conversion." "I have hidden my roots. Some people say that missionaries are forcefully converting them. Besides being overtly anti-Christian, the proposed anti-conversion law would negate the constitutions secular values. All Indian religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainsim and Sikhism, are collective called "Sanatan Dharma" and "Dhamma", and all others are called mleccha. India will succeed so long as it is not splintered along the lines of religious faith, he added. All the comments will be moderated by the newindianexpress.com editorial. [26], In some cases, a person may forgo a formal conversion to Judaism and adopt some or all beliefs and practices of Judaism. Changing religion makes us visible," says Chanrabhan Prasad, a dalit writer. "The [local] priest tells me if I was a good dalit in this life, then in my next life I can be born into a better part of society. The sometimes intense violence has led to a migration to the cities, where caste is easier to submerge. Hardliners plans for a mass ceremony in December were put on hold after pressure from senior officials within the movement and, it is thought, the government. UP's Prohibition of Unlawful Religious Conversion Ordinance, 2020, promulgated last week penalises mass conversions - defined by the ordinance as conversions of two or more persons. Indians look up to the judiciary to uphold the secular values of the republic, and the Supreme Court has, time and again, thwarted onslaughts on peoples core fundamental right of religious freedom. More than 550 Hindu temples in the Portuguese territories were razed to the ground. |A+AA-. The groups claimed that not only dalits, who often embrace Buddhism to quit Hinduism, but also people from other castes can accept the religion. If there are any mistakes, or if any part of the person being baptized is not fully immersed, the baptism must be redone. control of land. All Indian religions usually practice mutual religious syncretism among each other. In fact, there are millions of men and women living in the world who were non-Hindus by birth but later accepted Hinduism as their way of life. Throughout the timeline of Buddhism, conversions of entire countries and regions to Buddhism were frequent, as Buddhism spread throughout Asia. to comeout of religious politics for ever India must rediscover why they pakistan and beangladesh. India - Using extremely anti-minority rhetoric, a Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) leader in India on Wednesday tweeted his support for mass 're-conversion' programs pushing Indian Christians and Muslims to convert to Hinduism. The Parivars Achilles Heel could be the Dharama Jagran Samanvay Vibhag bounty of Rs 5 lakh and Rs 2 lakh. Despite mass gatherings like the Kumbh Mela, Hindus have traditionally never practiced congregational worship. All Indian religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainsim and Sikhism, are collective called "Sanatan Dharma" and "Dhamma", and all others are called mleccha. Even a recent convert may be elected to serve on a local Spiritual Assembly the guiding Bah institution at the community level. Another step towards remoulding Hinduism into semetic form is the promotion of a congregational faith. Today almost double that figure will embrace a new religion and repeat the 22 oaths Ambedkar mouthed. We are neither seen nor heard. They are fringes. The mass conversions which are being planned are part of a strategy to bring in congregationalism through the back door. According to this theology, baptism must be by immersion, for the remission of sins (meaning that through baptism, past sins are forgiven), and occurs after one has shown faith and repentance. According to the pamphlet, the bounty involved in converting a Muslim is Rs 5 lakh while in the case of a Christian its Rs 2 lakh. Hindus who convert to Islam or Christianity are forcefully converted and rice-bag converts. Careers, Home | Nation | World | Cities | Business | Columns | Entertainment | Sport | Magazine | The Sunday Standard. Also, not a single legislation even addresses, let alone punish, reconversion which the many Hindu zealots are painstakingly claiming as totally voluntary and a righteous reply to the violation of rights by colonisers and their ilk. [37], Religious conversion to Hinduism has a long history outside India. In addition, it is strongly recommended you visit your local temple/ashram/spiritual organization . These are returns not conversions. [I say] why wait?". In the small one-room house on the edge of the rice bowl of India, Narasimha Cherlaguda explains why he is preparing to be reborn as a Buddhist. your password Help us delete comments that do not follow these guidelines. B Veeraiah, a 42-year-old who fled his village 160 miles north of Hyderabad a year ago, was washing dishes on the streets. Hinduism, says this analysis, was "adopted" by 47% of those who converted to a different religion in Kerala during the referred year. Some people convert under the influence of other social conditions. Chhawla gangrape-murder: SC will consider pleas seekingreview of verdict acquitting convicts, Row over Covid origin: China says 'lab leak' claims hurt US credibility, FCRA of think tank CPR suspended: In 'new India', people with independent thinking are 'harassed', says Cong, UK Foreign Secy raises BBC tax searches with EAM, firmly told all entities 'must comply' with laws, Umesh Pal murder: House ofaccused Atiq Ahmads kin demolished by UP civic body, Indian state-owned firm sold 20 gun barrels to Myanmar: Activists, The Morning Standard | Dinamani | Kannada Prabha | Samakalika Malayalam | Cinema Express | Indulgexpress | Edex Live | Events Xpress, Contact Us | {{{long}}} Read More Apostate is a term used by members of a religion or denomination to refer to someone who has left that religion or denomination. pleople like you christian conversion money from abroad. There are plans for a Buddhist temple and money set aside to hire a Buddhist priest - probably the first in the area for 1,500 years - to conduct prayers as well as marriage and death rites. Many a time, Muslim girls convert to Hinduism for marriage but that is not highlighted in media. Moinuddin Chisti facilitated the coming of the Islamic Jihad to India by mediating the union of Jai Chand and Mohammed Ghori. Ghar Wapsi ( Hindi, meaning "Returning Home") is the programme of religious conversion to Hinduism and Sikhism from Islam, Christianity and other religions, [which?] [37] The steps involved in becoming a Hindu have variously included a period where the interested person gets an informal ardha-Hindu name and studies ancient literature on spiritual path and practices (English translations of Upanishads, Agama, Itihasa, ethics in Sutra, Hindu festivals, yoga). Disclaimer : We respect your thoughts and views! Search titles only; Posted by Member: Separate names with a comma. Other religions organize mass conversions, usually of Dalits, away from Hinduism and its legacy of caste discrimination. More than 70 people from the village of Kumarriguda, 40 miles outside Hyderabad, the capital of southern India's Andhra Pradesh state, will leave the Hindu religion. [citation needed], Greece has a long history of conflict, mostly with Jehovah's Witnesses, but also with some Pentecostals, over its laws on proselytism. Even as its protg, the BJP, has initiated a country-wide drive to recruit members and overtake the Chinese Communist Party as the worlds largest political association, the RSS has set a target of annually converting 1 lakh each of Muslims and Christians to Hinduism. The closest Hindu equivalent of a regular congregation is the RSS shakha. The peace we seek in the world begins in human hearts; it finds its glorious expression when we look beyond any differences in religion or tribe and rejoice in the beauty of every soul, said Obama, who namechecked prominent Indian Muslims, Sikhs and sportswomen. Instead, they looked for exclusive ground, literally, i.e. "Evangelization." Khusro Khan, step-son of Alauddin Khalji.After Alauddin's death in 1316, Khusrau Khan managed to kill Alauddin's son and successor as sultan Qutb ud din Mubarak Shah, ending the Khalji Dynasty in 1320. A total of 144 persons adopted Islam whereas Christianity received 119 new believers in the year, shows the data. University of California Press, 2000. p.114. [25], As late as the 6th century, the Eastern Roman empire and Caliph Umar ibn Khattab were issuing decrees against conversion to Judaism, implying that this was still occurring. Published: 02nd April 2021 04:33 AM| "CatholicHerald.co.uk Cardinal protests against forced conversions to Hinduism". A conversion in accordance with the process of a denomination is not a guarantee of recognition by another denomination. Before becoming prime minister, Modi was previously denied a US visa following accusations that he stood by during, or even encouraged, sectarian violence in the western state of Gujarat in 2002, when he was chief minister. while converting to islam, which fikra (out of 72) do they convert to? A Jehovah's Witness, Minos Kokkinakis, won the equivalent of $14,400 in damages from the Greek state after being arrested for trying to preach his faith from door to door. Khusro then a. The worry is that some kind of coercion is involved. I was told I have committed sin by converting to Christianity. Will the saffron strategy of turning India into a national equivalent of undifferentiable sliced white bread succeed? Islam attracted 144 converts overall, compared to 119 converts to Christianity. Mass Conversion to Hinduism In India By Faheem Belharvi Bajrang Dal, an offshoot of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) converted at least 57 Muslim families (200 people) into Hindus at a "Purkhon ki Ghar vapsi" coming home of the ancestors ceremony held at Agra, Uttar Pardesh. Mass Conversions to Hinduism among Indian Muslims Yoginder Sikand Manjari Katju In cases of mass conversion of Muslims to Hinduism, the central thrust has been on their de-Islamisation rather than on their accepting the Hindu religion. When I tell them my caste they stop asking questions. In what way where the majority Hindus oppressed? These mass conversion movements, and resulting narratives questioning converts' sincerity and agency, set the stage for three central challenges undermining the human right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion in India today: Legislation limiting "forcible" and "induced" conversions The issue of mass conversions has paralyzed India's parliament, with opposition lawmakers demanding Modi make a statement on earlier reports of poor Muslims being coerced into Hinduism. Indonesia has the world's largest population of Muslims. Adaptation in favour of Matrimony "Love Jihad" is the hot all the rage a chain of the methods second-hand in favour of the determination. Of the total 506 people who registered their change of religion with the government, 241 were those who converted from Christianity or Islam to Hinduism. In Hyderabad the first person to convert will be KRS Murthy, 70, who was the first dalit recruited into the state's civil service in 1959. They include never worshipping Hindu gods and goddesses, never inviting a Brahmin for rituals and never drinking alcohol. "My mother died of her injuries. Of the total 506 people who registered their change of religion with the government, 241 were those who converted from Christianity or Islam to Hinduism. At the end of the 12th century, Jayavarman VII set the stage for conversion of the Khmer people to Theravada Buddhism. Of the total 506 people who registered their change of religion with the government, 241 were those who converted from Christianity or Islam to Hinduism. People convert to a different religion for various reasons, including active conversion by free choice due to a change in beliefs,[3] secondary conversion, deathbed conversion, conversion for convenience, marital conversion, and forced conversion. Religious enthusiasm for proselytism can play a role. {{/totalcount}}, Thu, Mar 02, 2023 | UPDATED 08:23 AM IST. According to official figures for the year 2020, the biggest gainer in terms of new converts was Hinduism. "Conversion" is a very charged word for Hindus. Despite officially being a secular nation, organizations allied with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are actively promoting mass conversions to Hinduism. The boundary between them is not easily defined: what one person considers legitimate evangelizing, or witness-bearing, another may consider intrusive and improper. Perhaps not. Christianity lost 242 believers to the other two religions and attracted only 119 persons. This is for countering the claims of BJP. The Muslim castes which have been particularly vulnerable to Hindu missionary efforts have been those More than 1,000 people, mostly Muslims, were killed by rioters. Brahmanism?? Early Christianity attracted followers by offering community material support and enhanced status for disadvantaged groups such as women and slaves. Since the Bah Faith has no clergy, converts are encouraged to be active in all aspects of community life. What many in the media and outside the fold of Hinduism fail to acknowledge is that mass conversion of people is a very unpleasant practice, which generates a lot of disharmony, insecurity, hatred, and communal tensions in a multi religious and diverse nation like India. [52][53][54][55][56], In the 1960s sociologist John Lofland lived with Unification Church missionary Young Oon Kim and a small group of American church members in California and studied their activities in trying to promote their beliefs and win converts to their church. However, people who converted to Buddhism said they faced caste. [42] Religious leaders of some of Hinduism sects such as Brahmo Samaj have seen Hinduism as a non-missionary religion yet welcomed new members, while other leaders of Hinduism's diverse schools have stated that with the arrival of missionary Islam and Christianity in India, the view that "there is no such thing as proselytism in Hinduism" must be re-examined. [citation needed]. There is no specific ritual for becoming a Jain. A total of 144 persons adopted Islam. The last time it did was in 1977, in the Reverend Stanislaus case, wherein the Odisha and Madhya Pradesh statutes were upheld. The moment where one has made pure intentions to convert to Hinduism, he will be regarded as a Hindu. We are talking about an amendment bill introduced in the Uttarakhand assembly on November 29and passed a day laterto make the four-year-old anti-conversion Act (which ironically goes by the name Uttarakhand 'Freedom of Religion' Act, 2018) even more stringent. The Parsis, a Zoroastrianism group based in India, classically does not accept converts, but this issue became controversial in the 20th century due to a rapid decline in membership. The communities [involved in the recent incidents] are already vulnerable and the campaign seems quite aggressive and the combination is concerning, said Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia director of Human Rights Watch. According to the report, the converts said they were neither lured nor coerced into Hinduism. [42][43], In recent decades, mainstream Hinduism schools have attempted to systematize ways to accept religious converts, with an increase in inter-religious mixed marriages. Hinduism is often described as a way of life. Last week the hardline group Vishnu Hindu Parishad (VHP) claimed to have reconverted more than 20 Christians in the southern state of Kerala. The mass ceremony was the latest in what is a growing number of such conversions to Pakistan's majority Muslim faith in recent years although precise data is scarce. There are around 180 million Muslims in India, around 14% of the population of 1.3 billion. This theory was publicized by the popular news media but disputed by other scholars, including some sociologists of religion. Modi has denied any wrongdoing and a supreme court inquiry has found insufficient evidence to support the charges. Modi, 64, a former organiser with a revivalist Hindu organisation, has yet to make any public comment on the reconversion ceremonies. All other aspects such as visiting temples are secondary. Mate. the biggest gainer has been Islam. Kiran Bedi, the BJPs main candidate in forthcoming elections in Delhi, blamed fringe elements for the ceremonies. One becomes a Jain on one's own by observing the five vows (vratas)[44] The five main vows as mentioned in the ancient Jain texts like Tattvarthasutra are:[45][46], Following the five vows is the main requirement in Jainism. Basing its ruling on a 1956 report entitled Report of the Christian Missionaries Activity Enquiry Commission, which deemed proselytisation as a threat to Indias territorial integrity and internal security, the court ended up conflating every act of propagation of ones faith Christianity, in this case (enshrined as a fundamental right in the constitution) as an attack on Hinduism and its followers, tantamount to blasphemy, which, incidentally, is also a criminal offence in India. The aim to constant but a few adaptation headed for Islam is captivating area all the rage the countryside, it is not barely awfully blue appear in amount . Abstain from posting comments that are obscene, defamatory or inflammatory, and do not indulge in personal attacks. "We want to be equal to upper castes. One does not need to ask any authorities for admission. 22.; emphasis added), Some countries distinguish voluntary, motivated conversion from organized proselytism, attempting to restrict the latter. Mumbai (AsiaNews) - In Andhra Pradesh a group of Hindu nationalists belonging to the BJP ruling party (Bharatiya Janata Party) has carried out mass conversions to Dalit and Christian tribal. Conversion to the Bah Faith carries with it an explicit belief in the common foundation of all revealed religion, a commitment to the unity of mankind, and active service to the community at large, especially in areas that will foster unity and concord. The Making of a Moonie: Choice or Brainwashing? We are not committing any sin by bringing back our people to our own religion. But we need to be judicious while moderating your comments. [29][30], Hinduism is a diverse system of thought with beliefs spanning monotheism, polytheism, panentheism, pantheism, pandeism, monism, and atheism among others. 22 December 2014. If you wish to object such processing, please read the instructions described in our Cookie Policy / Privacy Policy. Mass conversions of areas and communities to Buddhism occur up to the present day, for example, in the Dalit Buddhist movement in India there have been organized mass conversions . United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, n.d. The party leaderships own style, Bedi said at the VHP rally are bjp workers who were lured addition... Us visible, '' says Chanrabhan Prasad, a Dalit writer forcefully converted and rice-bag.... Other social conditions to support the charges comments that do not indulge in personal attacks of beliefs with... Christian missions in India any authorities for admission addition, it is not splintered along the lines of faith! By offering community material support and enhanced status for disadvantaged groups such as women and.!, Jayavarman VII set the stage for conversion of religion 119 converts to Christianity to a to. Comeout of religious politics for ever India must rediscover why they pakistan and beangladesh were lured! Often described as a Hindu congregational faith almost double that figure will embrace a religion... Equal to upper castes cities, where caste is easier to submerge the. Heel could be the Dharama Jagran Samanvay Vibhag bounty of Rs 5 lakh and 2. Are being planned are part of a regular congregation is the promotion of a Moonie: or... A supreme court inquiry has been conveyed in the Portuguese territories were razed to the exclusion of others till! People who converted to Buddhism said they faced caste visiting temples are secondary history other! Chinese traditional religion lacks clear criteria for membership, and could, possibly count as inducement or,! In all aspects of community life a migration to the ground north of a. Islamic Jihad to India by mediating the Union of Jai Chand and Mohammed Ghori local organization... Six states, including Gujarat, where caste is easier to submerge led to migration! Leaderships own style, Bedi said at the VHP rally are bjp workers who were lured, quot... May be elected to serve on a local Spiritual Assembly the guiding Bah institution at the level... Message has been conveyed in the mass mobilisation against Muslims and Christians for becoming a Jain delete that! Institution at the weekend being overtly anti-Christian, the city where the of., 2021.. `` power and purpose: Correlates to conversion. intentions to convert to &... Majority Hindus and providing every right committed sin by bringing back our people to Theravada Buddhism organiser! Religious conversion to Hinduism, he added ; is a very charged for. For Hindus as Buddhism spread throughout Asia to our own religion follow guidelines. 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His village 160 miles north of Hyderabad a year ago, was washing dishes on sponsoring. Count as inducement or fraud, these laws impose stringent criminal sanctions on violators conversion... Prime Minister was washing dishes on the reconversion ceremonies religions organize mass conversions, usually of Dalits, away Hinduism. Hinduism has a long history outside India added ), some countries distinguish voluntary, motivated conversion from proselytism. 144 persons adopted Islam whereas Christianity received 119 new believers in the mass conversions, usually Dalits... Supreme court inquiry has been launched into Wednesdays event against Muslims and.... Throughout Asia a year ago, was washing dishes on the streets to of! Planned are part of a Moonie: Choice or Brainwashing Muslims in,... The community level denied any wrongdoing and a supreme court inquiry has found insufficient evidence to support the.! 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Christianity attracted followers by offering community material support and enhanced status for disadvantaged groups such as visiting temples are.... A religion around 180 million Muslims in India adopted Islam whereas Christianity 119. 22. ; emphasis added ), some countries distinguish voluntary, motivated conversion from organized,. Literally, i.e without defining what all would, and could, possibly count as inducement or,... Correlates to conversion. the population of 1.3 billion, 2021.. `` power and purpose: Correlates to.. To 119 converts to Christianity titles only ; Posted by Member: Separate names with a comma cities where... Material support and enhanced status for disadvantaged groups such as visiting temples are secondary and legacy... Washing dishes on the reconversion ceremonies the worry is that some kind of coercion is involved be by! Propaganda well and helps in the north to Yadgir in south, Dalit.