The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). The grasses form the main natural resources of the desert. Results. Windbreaks made of trees have been planted throughout the Sahel, the southern border region of the Sahara Desert. The area is mostly deserted and consists of barren tracts of sand dunes covered with thorny bushes. These dams, along with a series of headworks and barrages built by the British and expanded since the independence of Pakistan in 1947, are of vital importance to the national economy and played an important role in calming the raging floodwaters of 1992, which devastated large areas in the northern highlands and the Punjab plains. Answer (4) Gobi Desert. Important Deserts in the World PDF- Download PDF Here. A flash flood like this can sweep away anything and anyone in its path. This project, a childhood ambition, will continue to strive in alleviating child poverty in Pakistan. They produce food in their green stems.Some desert plants, such as cactuses, have shallow, wide-spreading root systems. Others are dry expanses of rock, sand, or salt flats.Kinds of DesertsThe worlds deserts can be divided into five typessubtropical, coastal, rain shadow, interior, and polar. The name Thar is derived from thul, the general term for the regions sand ridges. rehanbombal rehanbombal 11.07.2020 Geography Secondary School answered Relief features of pakistans desert 2 See answers Advertisement They usually shift a few meters a year, but a particularly violent sandstorm can move a dune 20 meters (65 feet) in a single day.Sandstorms may bury everything in their pathrocks, fields, and even towns. Rural Israeli communities called kibbutzim rely on aquifers to furnish water for crops and even fish farming in the dry Negev Desert. Growing plants are xerophiles such as cactus, palm trees and bromeliads, which have thorns in their hard bark to prevent predators draining the water they have stored to survive long periods. They are the consequence of winds of variable direction and great amount of sand. The Thar Desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan and India. The name "Cholistan" is derived from the Turkish word "chol," meaning "desert," though the desert is locally known as Rohi. It has deserts, coastal areas, mountains, and plateaus. White reflects sunlight, and the loose fit allows cooling air to flow across the skin.These robes of loose cloth can be adjusted (folded) for length, sleeves, and pockets, depending on the wearer and the climate. The efficiency of the monsoonal precipitation is poor, because of its concentration from early July to mid-September, when high temperatures maximize loss through evaporation. Hydrogen molecules in the fat combine with inhaled oxygen to form water. It can be folded and unfolded to cover the mouth, nose, and eyes. As a result, wind and water erode the nutrient-rich topsoil. Zalmout said that the . A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. The Sindh . The Himalayas stretch continuously for about 2500km from east to west. Pakistan consists of 5 major deserts in the region. We use cookies to provide our online service. If desert communities use groundwater faster than it is replenished, water shortages can occur. Pakistan is divided into three major geographic areas: the northern highlands; the Indus River plain, with two major subdivisions corresponding roughly to the provinces of Punjab and Sindh; and the Balochistan Plateau. That distinction belongs to Death Valley, in California's Mojave Desert. Julivert, M. (2003). These oases are supported by some of the worlds largest supplies of underground water. Omissions? The Desert is also listed on number 16 for being the largest desert in the world and the third-largest desert in Asia. Here differences in altitude are usually slight. In the Khurais area, a shale sedimentary unit in the lower third of the Dammam Formation is loaded with the fossilized remains of marine creatures. It is less pronounced in desert cities than cities built in heavily forested areas. Sand lizards, native to the deserts of Europe and Asia, are nicknamed dancing lizards because of the way they quickly lift one leg at a time off the hot desert sand. Few organisms can withstand the freezing, dry climate of Antarctica.Changing DesertsThe regions that are deserts today were not always so dry. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Topography_of_Pakistan&oldid=1117077755, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 October 2022, at 20:30. [7sa6 Answer: Bhabar Terai Bhangar Khadar Question 24. The need to find food and water has led many desert civilizations to become nomadic. (ii) It is an undulating sandy plain covered with sand dunes. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. 1. Some deserts are mountainous. Much of the province south of the Quetta region is sparse desert terrain with pockets of inhabitable land, mostly near rivers and streams. The desert is variously known as the Cholistan or Rohi Desert in Bahawalpur and the Pat or Thar Desert in Sindh. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. Much of the coastal region is arid desert with sand dunes and large volcanic mountainous features. Desertification has severely reduced the wetland habitats surrounding the lake, as well as its fishery and grazing lands.Desertification is not new. Follow @arabnews Related The parabolic dunes typically have two arms and a top that joins them. which?] Lake Chad is a source of freshwater for four countries on the edge of the Sahara Desert: Chad, Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria. This heavy fog drifts onto land. More than half of the proven oil reserves in the world lie beneath the sands of the Arabian Desert, mostly in Saudi Arabia. The desert is widely known for its extremely arid climatic conditions. Twinkl 2014 National Curriculum Resources Geography KS2 Geography Curriculum Human and Physical Geography Describe . Various geomorphic features supporting recent tectonic movements were deciphered from the various remotely sensed data. Seeking greater economic opportunities, farmers in Madagascar engaged in slash-and-burn agriculture. Cities like New York City, New York, and Atlanta, Georgia, can be 5 degrees warmer than the surrounding area. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Daytime temperatures in the Chihuahua can climb beyond 37C (100F), while nighttime temperatures can dip below freezing (0C or 32F). Perrine Juillion. TheThar Desertspans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas ofPakistanandIndia. 2 of 5 questions answered correctly. Rajasthan, India: Thar Desert vegetation A djebba is a short, square pullover shirt worn by men. The Ghaggar River, in what is now India and Pakistan, was a major water source for Mohenjo-daro, an urban area of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. The world's coldest desert is Antarctica. Our country has all the features that one expects from a country. Pakistan, as part of relief efforts to help flood victims on August 5, 2010. Mohenjo-daro is now a part of the vast Thar and Cholistan deserts.Most of Earths deserts will continue to undergo periods of climate change.Desert CharacteristicsHumiditywater vapor in the airis near zero in most deserts. Ideal Environment: Pakistan is fortunate because Allah has blessed it with an ideal physical environment. Answer: Peninsular Plateau. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Winds that reach the Gobi have long since lost their moisture. The Dead Sea has had flourishing spas since the time of King David.Air transportation and the development of air conditioning have made the sunny climate of deserts even more accessible and attractive to people from colder regions. Answer: Malwa Plateau. It adjoins the Thar Desert, extending over toSindhand into India. Although temperatures outside varied greatly from day to night, temperatures inside did not. The canal begins at the Harike Barrageat the confluence of the Sutlej and Beas rivers in the Indian Punjaband continues in a southwesterly direction for some 290 miles (470 km). They have east to west in directionHimalayas, Karakoram. Alkaloids, used for making medicine and oils for making soap are also extracted. Madagascar, for instance, is a tropical island in the Indian Ocean. The Brandberg, loftiest summit in Namibia, looms as a granite island from Namib Desert flats, for example. They may be only slightly warmer than the surrounding desert.Deserts can hold economically valuable resources that drive civilizations and economies. Amongst other relief efforts, was also a contribution in Ration Relief during the devastating 2010 and 2014 Floods of Central Pakistan. Sindh, Ravi River, Chenab River, Jhelum River, and Sutlej River, originate from the Himalayas mountain range. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Soils in the vicinity of river courses are the most recent and vary in texture from sand to silt loam and silty clay loams. Plateau Mountains Between 8000 and 3000 BCE, for example, the Sahara had a much milder, moister climate. Pakistan, part of the greater Indian subcontinent, is situated at the crossroads of the Middle East and Asia. Winds at speeds of about 100 kilometers per hour (60 miles per hour) sweep through some deserts. Nara and Tharparker Deserts 15. Rising from the AshesThe desert city of Phoenix, Arizona, is named for the mythical desert bird that burns to death only to be reborn, rising from its own ashes. Inhabitants of Thal live in colonies spread over a vast desert expense, causing people to cover large distances to commute to work or visit other regions in Punjab. In addition, they are usually hidden during the day so as not to lose the little humidity they get. The suns rays beat down through cloudless skies and bake the land. It is geographically the largest of Pakistan's four provinces, at 347,190km2 or 134,051 square miles, and composes 48% of the total land area of Pakistan. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The Thal Desert is located in northeastern Pakistan between the Indus and Jhelum rivers. Taking to his official Twitter handle, Sharif directed . . Most experts agree that a desert is an area of land that receives no more than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation a year. Topography and Drainage. There are four basic types of desert depending on the climate: hot and dry, semi-arid, coastal and cold. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Islands. They are bounded to the north-west by the Hindu Kush mountain range and to the north by the Karakoram. The Balochistan plateau is located in the south-west of Pakistan with altitudes mainly ranging from 600 to 3010 metres. [2] The Warsak Dam on the Kabul River near Peshawar is smaller. %PDF-1.3 Climate scientists predict that global warming will lead to more rainfall in some regions, but less rainfall in other places. The Thar Desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan and India. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. 1. In the delta the estuarine soils are excessively saline and barren. Cactuses have no leaves at all. Shaded relief map shows landscape features, such as mountains, valleys and plateaus. A coastal desert may be almost totally rainless, yet damp with fog.The Atacama Desert, on the Pacific shores of Chile, is a coastal desert. A soaking rain can change a desert into a wonderland of flowers almost overnight. /Filter /FlateDecode It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Thar-Desert, World Wildlife Fund - Southern Asia: Western India into Pakistan, Academia - A study on the geology of Thar Desert. Canals and aqueducts supply the Inland Empire with water from the Colorado River, to the east, and the Sierra Nevada snowmelt to the north.A variety of crops can thrive in these irrigated oases. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. This method relies on cutting and burning forests to create fields for crops. This has happened among the states in the Colorado River Basin, which have negotiated for many years over the division of the rivers water. The coastal plains 5. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Deals with transport and accommodation issues. Rainwater, including water from flash floods, collects in large depressions called basins. WASHINGTON The majority conservative wing of the U.S. Supreme Court appear skeptical that the Biden administration has the authority to implement a federal student debt relief program that was The air then cools and forms clouds that drop moisture on the windward (wind-facing) slopes. Deserts are arid terrestrial areas characterized by scarce rainfall, sparse vegetation, and wildlife. 51K views 1 year ago #PhysicalMapOfPakistan Pakistan is located in South Asia. Over time, the Ghaggar changed course and now only flows during the rainy monsoon season. A large saguaro is a living storage tower that can hold hundreds of liters of water.Other desert plants have very deep roots. Cholistan Desert 3. A trail of shark teeth. For miles, where the only sources of water are the rains and the haze of the early morning, you will not find more plant life. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. 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