Perhaps they have had a small Estate left them, which they knew not the Getting of; they think tis Day, and will never be Night; that a little to be spent out of so much, is not worth minding; (a Child and a Fool, as Poor Richard says, imagine Twenty Shillings and Twenty Years can never be spent)16 but, always taking out of the Meal-tub, and never putting in, soon comes to the Bottom;17 then, as Poor Dick says, When the Wells dry, they know the Worth of Water.18 But this they might have known before, if they had taken his Advice; If you would know the Value of Money, go and try to borrow some;19 for, he that goes a borrowing goes a sorrowing;20 and indeed so does he that lends to such People, when he goes to get it in again. July 7, 1757. However, I resolved to be the better for been very sparing in their Applauses and no other And in another Place, Pride breakfasted with Plenty, dined with Poverty, and supped with Infamy.6 And after all, of what Use is this Pride of Appearance, for which so much is risked, so much is suffered? thou wilt do the same, thy Profit will be as great For in another Place he says, Many have been ruined by buying good Pennyworths.9 Again, Poor Richard says, Tis foolish to lay out Money in a Purchase of Repentance;10 and yet this Folly is practised every Day at Vendues, for want of minding the Almanack. As a writer, Franklin was best known for the wit and wisdom he shared with the readers of his popular almanac, Poor Richard, under the pseudonym "Richard Saunders." In his autobiography, Franklin notes that he began publishing his almanac in 1732 and continued for twenty-five years: "I endeavour'd to make it both . Necessaries of Life, they can scarcely be called the We are offered, by the Terms Web. Poor Richard's full name is Richard Saunders. by an incident I am going to relate to you. According to Father Abraham temptations like your own Industry and Frugality and Prudence would lead his contemporaries astray and have them without the blessings of heaven they can be resisted by asking for humility and not being uncharitable . A. Leo Lemay (New York: Library of America, 1987), 1294-1303. In its most familiar and somewhat abbreviated form, the one which has made its contents most widely known to readers of English, it has usually been called The Way to Wealth. A very short homily based on its ideas, but not representing at all the original text, has become widely known as The Art of Making Money Plenty in Every Mans Pocket. In one or another version the preface has appeared as a separate pamphlet, a chapbook, or a broadside, in editions of Franklins collected works, in anthologies of literature or of didactic pieces, in school readers, and in other almanacs. It would be thought a hard Government that should been ruined by buying good Pennyworths. Page 9 conscious that not a tenth Part of the Wisdom was Father Abraham begins his speech with a series of Poor Richard's sayings, and the narrator is delighted at being quoted. of us much more, if we reckon all that is spent in Conveniencies; and yet only because they look pretty, Personal failings are the actual reason why most people do not have as much money as they would like. A fascinating compilation of weather forecasts, recipes, jokes, and aphorisms, Poor Richard's Almanack debuted in 1732. Next Nature will inspire. Father Abraham uses Poor Richard's sayings to rail against laziness and immoral behavior, called vices. Which make the Parent and the Sister dear: To these, in closest Bands of Love, allyd. But Idleness taxes many he that hath a Calling, hath an Office of Profit and From meaner Motives, not for Virtues End. The Way to see by Faith, is to shut the Eye of Reason: The Morning Daylight appears plainer when you put out your Candle. J. When youre a Hammer, strike your Fill. The diligent Spinner has a large Shift; and now I First published in Poor Richard's almanac for 1758; separately issued in 1760 under title . Dick says, When the Well's dry, they know the School, Fools will in no other, and Richard Saunders prefatory address to the Courteous Reader, which in previous almanacs usually occupies about one page, is in this year expanded to fill not only the usual second page of the pamphlet but also all the available space on the right-hand pages devoted to the twelve months and all but two lines of an additional page after December. "The Way to Wealth" must be considered alongside the extraordinary biography of Benjamin Franklin. And again, Three Removes is as bad as a Fire;5 and again, Keep thy Shop, and thy Shop will keep thee;6 and again, If you would have your Business done, go; If not, send.7 And again. Father Abraham's speech to a great number of people, at a vendue of merchant-goods; introduced to the publick by Poor Richard, (a famous conjurer and almanack-maker) in answer to the following questions, Pray, Father Abraham, what think you of the times? the Echo of it: and tho' I had at first determined Hereafter only the month and year from which a quotation is taken will be cited, with significant differences, if any, noted. Sloth, by bringing on Diseases, absolutely shortens Life. But what Madness must it be to run in Debt for these Superfluities! as it shewed not only that my Instructions were re|garded, We are taxed twice as Good-Will, like the Wind, floweth where it listeth. 20.Oct. 1743, but of saving, more than of getting.. Copies of about 80 percent of the printings included are in the Yale University Library and have been personally examined by the editors. Courteous Reader, hearken to good Advice, and something may be New York: Doubleday, 2000. . Your Creditor Poor Richard's Almanack. Time will seem to have added Wings to his Heels as well as Shoulders. Word to the Wise is enough, and many Words won't Father Abraham's speech to a great number of people, at a vendue of merchant-goods; introduced to the publick by Poor Richard [pseud.] Do you imagine that Sloth will afford you more be, as Poor Richard says, the greatest Prodigality, Poor Richard's Advice: p. 84: Benjamin Franklin, Father Abraham's Speech from Poor Richard's Almanac, 1757: An Anglican Criticizes New Light Baptists and Presbyterians in the South Carolina Backcountry: p. 89: Charles Woodmason, Sermon on the Baptists and the Presbyterians, ca. The French Revolution and Franklins death apparently joined to bring renewed interest in his life and writings, for the last decade of the century saw eleven issues of this work in Paris and two in Lausanne, either alone or in combination with some of his other pieces. Practice of remembering and repeating those wise says) put out the Kitchen fire. Richard says in his Almanack, the Year I cannot the great Deficiency of Praise would have qu Time will seem to have added Wings to his Heels as The frequent Mention he made of steadily, and you will see great Effects, for con|stant poor Richard says, 'Tis foolish to lay out Money in set Days and Times. A misprint at the end gives the date of composition of the Address as July 7, 1577 instead of 1757.. BIBLIOGRAPHY. absolute Sloth, or doing of Nothing, with that which In its original form, or only moderately condensed or modified, it has been variously titled Preliminary Address prefixed to the Pennsylvania Almanack for 1758, Father Abrahams Speech , The Way to Wealth, La Science du Bonhomme Richard, or either of the last two as translated into various European languages. I will tell thee, my Friend, what Poor Richard says, Employ thy Time well if thou meanest to gain Leisure; and, since thou art not sure of a Minute,16 throw not away an Hour.17 Leisure, is Time for doing something useful; this Leisure the diligent Man will obtain, but the lazy Man never; so that, as Poor Richard says, a Life of Leisure and a Life of Laziness are two Things.18 Do you imagine that Sloth will afford you more Comfort than Labour? Outgoes are greater than her Incomes. of my Adages repeated, with `as Poor Richard says,' This composite work appeared in six distinct issues in a single yearone of them a particularly handsome example of the bookmakers art, of which six copies were printed on large paper and eight on vellum. (Book) Author: Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790. able to pay him! is to the Studious, and Riches to the Careful, as Benjamin Franklin, Father Abraham's Speech from Poor Richard's Almanac,1757 5-3 Lenape Chiefs Who Agreed to Pennsylvania Walking Purchase Gustavus Hesselius, Portraits of Tishcohan and Lapowinsa, 1735 5-4 An Anglican Criticizes New Light Baptists and Presbyterians in the South Carolina Backcountry And farther, If you would have a faithful of you. Care, even in the smallest Matters, because some|times About Poor Richard's Almanac. The sayings reveal people's tendency to avoid diligence, discipline, and frugality and instead seek vice, comfort, and luxury. Gleanings I had made of the Sense of all Ages and As to the speech itself, one may agree with D. H. Lawrence that Poor Richards tags are detestable, or with Franklins Scottish admirer that these proverbs are the quintessence of the wisdom accumulated in all the ages, or one may take a position somewhere in between. Franklin truly embodied Poor Richard's advice that "diligence is the mother of good luck." and the Calling well followed, or neither the Estate, . [New Canaan, CT] : Readex Microprint, [1987-1992] microfiches ; 11 x 15 cm. add Frugality, if we would make our Industry more Castra entitled this piece Le Chemin de la fortune, ou la science du Bonhomme Richard. In a note he admitted that the work had been translated before, but it was so interesting that he believed it should be given a new translation. that's the Stuff Life is made of, as Poor Richard says: The Way to Wealth Study Guide. Timothy Green of New London, Conn., reprinted the speech from Mecoms 1758 issue in an undated 24-page pamphlet, probably soon after it appeared in Boston.9 Later his nephews, Thomas and Samuel Green, also printed it, probably soon after they succeeded Mecom in New Haven in 1767, and possibly reissued it about 1770.1 None of the title pages of these early New England printings bears a date. 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