that total, 1,008 fatal occupational injuries were in construction, a 2% increase over 2017. Workers may be buried and crushed by walls that collapse during demolition. The Construction Focus Four Training consists of lesson plans on each of the Focus Four Hazards. 2. Historical Packaging Machines from PACK to the Future, Format Mix Shift Precipitates Speedier Canning Automation. What can machinery manufacturers do now? Discuss. 68 0 obj
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The company's fiscal year-end is June 30 . The employee apparently reentered the trench, and a second cave-in occurred, burying him. Clysar ULTRA LEG from Clysar is a lightweight polyolefin film ideal for hard-to-package, heat-sensitive confectionery products. %%EOF
excavation caved in on the employee and buried him. A good preventive maintenance program, said Keenan, can go a long way in preventing accidents., Potential OSHA Updates Provide Opportunity for Machinery Manufacturers. These types of hazards can result in multiple broken bones, asphyxiation, or death. 159 0 obj
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Causes of trips can be as little as a three eighths inch rise in a walkway, and difference in heights or configuration of stairs and objects or debris in walkways. This video presentation surveys the fourth OSHA Focus Four hazard, which is caught-in or caught-between hazards. Trainers must use these learning objectives when planning the training, and follow the participatory training model when conducting the training. heterozygous (e). The first commitment is exercised on June 15, 2018, when the market price of the inventory purchased was $\$ 85,000$. The set screw pulled There was no shoring or protective system at the location of the trench. How to Properly Measure Contractor Engagement, Measuring Actions (Not Documents) for Better Trade Partner Engagement, 7 Supply Chain Risks You Need to Anticipate and Manage, The 3 Key Classes of Safety Visibility Apparel (And When to Use Them), Work Boots and Shoes Specifically Designed for Women Matter - Here's Why, Staying Safe from Head to Toe: Complete Arc Flash Protection, How to Select the Right Hand Protection for Chemical Hazards, Cut-Resistant Leather Gloves: How to Choose What's Best for You, Safety Glove Materials: What They Mean and What to Look For, Protective Clothing for Agricultural Workers and Pesticide Handlers, How to Stay Safe When Spray Painting and Coating, Detecting, Sampling, and Measuring Silica on Your Job Site, An Overview of Self-Retracting Fall Protection Devices, How to Buy the Right Safety Harness for Your Job, How to Put Together a Safety Program for Working at Heights, 4 Steps to Calculating Fall Arrest Distance, How to Select the Right Respirator for Confined Space Work, How to Safely Rescue Someone from a Confined Space, Creating a Confined Space Rescue Plan: Every Step You Need, The Equipment You Need for a Confined Space Rescue. Get started for free! 0
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Privacy Policy - hb```l Trainers may utilize the tests provided to measure each students knowledge of the learning objectives. The Construction Focus Four Training consists of lesson plans on each of the Focus Four Hazards. Some of the working conditions which contribute to these types of accidents include: 2. Choose Yours, Hazardous Materials Identification System, WIS Show: Step it up! When power tools are not properly guarded, workers can get their clothing, gloves, or parts of their body caught in the rotating parts of the tools. The second commitment requires the company to purchase inventory for $\$ 150,000$ by August 20,2018 . 0000005460 00000 n
In March 2018, the Phillips Tool Company signed two purchase commitments. Safeopedia Inc. - There was no The bore hole rod had been removed from the hole. Events that should be classified as Caught include: Some of the working conditions which contribute to caught-in or-between hazards include: 1. About 30 feet away a backhoe was straddling the trench when the backhoe operator noticed a large chunk of dirt falling from the side wall behind the worker in the trench; he called out a warning. When the injury is created more as a result of crushing between objects, Anything that could cause a worker to lose balance and result in a fall is considered a fall hazard. 0000006090 00000 n
That means uptime on the machine can be dramatically improved. At the time the plate tipped over, a backhoe was being operated adjacent to the excavation. was killed. Never enter an unprotected trench. and the pipe casing. The third hazard is struck by such as falling objects, rigging failure, loose or shifting materials, equipment tip over or malfunction, lack of overhead protection, vehicle and equipment strikes, backing incidents, workers on foot, or flying objects. Failure to properly lockout/tagout equipment. answers again. dock wall, or between a truck frame and a hydraulic bed that is lowering. hbbd```b``6 S@$"` Vo"Yd)Xv#}DzU>e"f2H( "?H`P0)& QfH8'&Ob`/ E~
Amputations are caused by allowing your hands or limbs to be caught in or between: Working between the frame and dump box of a dump truck is an example of exposure to a(n): What hazard category includes incidents where a person is injured when squeezed, crushed, pinched, or compressed between two or more objects? 38.7% in 2016). Another key component of any safety program is an effective management of change procedure, or MOC. ;7CsI6nxm+A~2kfx=3A{wvN`mPAOX[8o#b,2fU5Rs@:PotN
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pinning him under the sheet metal and against a dumpster. As the co-worker was loading the sheet metal onto the flatbed truck, one band holding the sheet metal together Try to identify the hazards in each picture below. caught on a projecting set screw on the rotating pump shaft. Keenan says they're effective safety tools, but in order to be fully compliant with OSHA and provide maximum protection, you've got to fully de-energize, identify each energy source going in, and factor in variables like hydraulic, pneumatic, kinetic energy, stored energy and capacitors, etc. Two workers were in an unprotected trench reconnecting drainpipes at Fort Bragg on July 24, 2014, when, without warning, NOTICE: Save $28 by purchasing the OSHA Focus Four Hazards Safety Pack rather than individual courses. FOCUS 4 'Caught In-Between' Hazards Trainer Guide CONSTRUCTION SAFETY & HEALTH This material was produced under grant number SH-16586-07-06-F-36 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Depart-ment of Labor. trailer
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3PnCrjs'HuS5G{pudz=EOL)~+t*kz">-!0S.*n*4='c0Vs2SbH"A$Wr2 X S_]*:cL]D'@c3\3k Learn More | NASP Certification Program: The Path to Success Has Many Routes. Events that should be classified as Caught-in between include: Caught-in between hazards in construction cause accidents such as the following: More caught-in or-between hazards in construction accidents: More caught-in and pinned-between hazards in construction accidents: 1. OSHA's construction standards include several requirements that, if they had been followed here, might have prevented this fatality. (B) OSHA Focus on Four Hazards-fall protection, electrical, caught in between, and struck by; (C) Personal Protective and Life Saving Equipment; (D) Health Hazards in Construction, including hazard communication and silica; (E) Tools, including hand tools and power tools; (F) Excavations; (G) Stairways and Ladders; The key factor in making a determination between a Caught event and a Struck event is whether the impact of the object alone caused the injury. The contractor was operating a backhoe when an employee attempted to walk between the swinging superstructure of the backhoe and a concrete wall. UtYQ
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Suhc[nTdH#s|GD {EFxN97;~,Z-h99lbqY _ Kim Overstreet. OSHA issued a citation for three serious violations of its construction standards. Of the 1,008 construction worker fatalities in 2018, 55 of them (5.5%) died as a result of caught-in or-between hazards. Wearing gloves when operating a bench grinder may result in _____. Caught or in-between hazard is the fourth category, and Keenan said OSHA's machine guarding standard states that rotating parts, chains, collars, couplings, or anything along those lines have to have a guard around it. The study of heredity ____________. OSHA 30 Construction Focus Four - Caught-in or -Between hazards Term 1 / 8 Collectively represent the direct cause of 90% of all deaths in construction Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 What is Focus Four? The roller was accidentally put into These four main hazards, or "focus four," that OSHA has identified as the major threats to the construction industry are: Falls: This category consists of both falls from heights and slip and falls. Workers may also be buried or engulfed by grains and other materials while working in confined spaces such as tanks and silos. At one milliamp there is slight tingling and it can be dangerous under certain circumstances. if working around underground utilities, workers may also face burns, electrocution or explosions from steam, hot water, gas, or electricity. the "drive/steer" lever, which made the manlift move. When the injury is created more as a result of crushing injuries between objects, the event should be recorded as Caught. If The employee was killed. 0000006014 00000 n
Contractor was operating a backhoe when an employee attempted to walk between the swinging superstructure of the backhoe and a concrete wall. 0000005384 00000 n
If machines are not properly de-energized (locked-out) while they are being repaired, they _____. overturned. caught, crushed, pinched, or compressed between two or more objects, or between parts of an object. Construction is one of the most dangerous industries in the United States, with over 1,000 fatal injuries each year since 2016. What are the opportunities here for CPG customers? What kind of accident is most likely if you work too close to a rotating crane superstructure and a wall? As a result of its investigation, OSHA issued citations alleging three serious violations. This is only partial content from Mains interview. %PDF-1.5
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10. Measures are listed in milliamps. catch a worker's body part or clothing and cause injury or death. A worker was operating a road grader when the engine died, and the vehicle began to roll toward a small ravine. Then click on each picture to see if you correctly identified the hazards. His left thumb was caught in the saw and amputated. It uses colors, numbers, and letters to identify and provide information about various hazards.HMIS is a registered mark owned by National Paint This includes individuals who get caught or crushed in operating equipment, between other mashing objects, between a moving and stationary object, or between two or i;4ueX)]Cj4e?NSbbrW>ve~4Gea3i^48`'/ ^>SY+.Lj)0_Sz#=zmLRG@ZFGGM..n@^HV
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Each lesson plan was developed based on specific learning objectives. allele (b). Which of the following accidents would be classified as a "caught-in or -between" accident? Which Type of HAZWOPER Training Do Your Workers Need? When the impact alone creates the injury, the event should be Had the front-end loader been equipped with seat belts and had the employee worn them, he might not have been killed. A management of change procedure is a comprehensive environmental health and safety review of any new process. 0
A worker was ripping a 6-inch piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter saw. de-energized (locked-out) when they are being repaired, they may cycle or otherwise start up and catch a worker's body part or clothing and cause injury or death. When used properly, what safety equipment can protect operators from being thrown from their equipment and from being crushed during a tip over? Assume that the market price of the inventory related to the outstanding purchase commitment was $\$ 140,000$ at June 30. They had just completed a bore hole under a driveway using a horizontal boring machine. 0000011320 00000 n
Keenan said low voltage does not necessarily mean no hazard, and that's a key critical component. Please answer all of the questions before checking your quiz answers. Keenan suggests a comprehensive Fall Protection Hazard Analysis, which should be reviewed at least annually with hourly employee and management participation. OSHA's "Focus 4" Safety Hazards. Then determine whether the entire proposition is true or false, and explain why. Do you see any caught-in or between hazards? b. Severing of underground utilities . Keenan said there are two types of falls: falls-to and from the same level or slips and trips. 0000002251 00000 n
being compressed or crushed between rolling, sliding, or shifting objects such as semi-trailers and a dock wall, or between a truck frame and a hydraulic bed that is lowering. You can correct any missed questions and check your answers again. OSHA is currently concentrating on educating employers in OSHA Region 3 on recognizing, evaluating, and controlling these hazards. An employee was performing diagnostic work on a water truck at a construction site. Electrocution, struck-by, and caught-in or -between deaths generally each fall below 10% of total deaths, but they are significant enough that they are typically responsible for more than 20% of deaths as a whole. EMBs!g Z&^U9\p{eC*H%fJ! An employee was placing dunnage underneath the sheet metal. OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), Women Exploring New Territory On Earth and in Space, Innovation Stage addresses labor shortage, Bulk Bag Filling: Increase Throughput and Operator-Equipment Efficiency, Shower Cream Refill Now in a 100% Recyclable Pouch. machinery which has unguarded moving parts or is not locked out during maintenance; heavy equipment that tips over, collapsing walls during demolition; and. Keenan said one commonly overlooked item is the verification of energy isolation, or, actually making sure that what is locked out is locked out. Each lesson plan was developed based on specific learning objectives. 0000016286 00000 n
He was caught by the moving belt, and his hand and arm were pulled into a pinch Then click on each picture to see if you correctly identified the hazards. The adjacent property along the north wall of the excavation consisted of seven garages, with a 10-foot high cinderblock wall. 0000007349 00000 n
hbbd``b`9$CCAb! Why do tetrahedral complex ions have a different crystal field diagram than octahedral complex ions? 0000144990 00000 n
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working between moving materials and immovable structures, vehicles, or equipment. Another worker was repairing a pavement roller. However, strong involuntary reactions to shock in this range may lead to injuries. The employees were in an excavation approximately 9 feet wide, 32 feet long and 7 feet deep. If machines are not Therefore, OSHA expects that the machine will be locked out, that an energy isolating device will isolate the energy sources and the machine will be shut down to clear the jam before restoring power. Caught in or -between hazards are related with excavations [trenches]; therefore, the hazard considered to be the greatest risk is: a. Cave-ins . )))utt4y&..p.J@)F&PQ8--aXDd8T@V
Sfdpeik`j`a` He suffocated before the backhoe operator could dig him out. Regardless of the height, said Kennan, if a worker can fall onto or into a dangerous piece of equipment, such as a conveyor or a vat with chemicals, employers have to provide guardrails and toe boards to prevent the workers from falling and getting injured.. 8zZ6+io!nhYU0qCah#Z>(?AlPH!F1!0kd,VA9%\oTPsjo3 b.rO0 P;tZy<7phq:|0y2cZ; \R#p/Zn+fAFHA_NFg^#^_tB=XBEi NOG?\GzLbtQyB`bHx}ljikktfztc+2u Z[A;9p'{H:z Four employees were boring a hole and pushing a 20-inch pipe casing under a road. This includes applying effective training techniques. 0000004996 00000 n
After answering all the questions, click on the "Check Quiz Answers" button to grade your quiz and see your score. The campaigns include talks as well as certification courses for training workers to manage the risk posed by the Focus Four hazards. Construction Focus Four: Caught-In or -Between Hazards Lesson Test . 2. All exposed moving parts must have ______ in place to prevent inadvertent contact during operation. &.6ZufQliYt$%=wyhN:;4X(nCqTC="N}9W!kd,$84lCiJwph?Fxv0M0amq&{qcsx"l&Iw4VA7s{lf+DTW7
1?qj>A_9EJ}O(>- wE, ;n%7} #{O. A co-worker was operating a powered industrial forklift loading sheet metal c. Equipment falling into trenches . him into the pump shaft. An employee and a co-worker were working in a 9-foot deep excavation installing water pipes, when the south side of the excavation caved in on the employee and buried him. They include fall hazards, electrocution hazards, struck-by-object hazards . hAHa3;I:ZdIJ-Ha`.H` HP(C(zC>=y Start Here: Control circuit devices such as push buttons, selector switches and interlocks may not be used as the sole means for de-energizing circuits or equipment. An employee was performing diagnostic work on a water truck at a construction site. Cave-ins can crush or suffocate workers. In 2018, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported a total number of 5,250 fatal occupational injuries. **Required**: 0000001897 00000 n
another piece of equipment; or between shoring and construction materials in a trench. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Top 5 Warnings for Caught-On and Caught-in-Between Hazards, Straight From the Experts: How To Improve Your Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate on the Job Site, What Every Employer Must Know About Hazardous Workplace Injuries, Building a Safer Tomorrow: EHS Congress Brings Experts Together, 12 Types of Hand Protection Gloves (and How to Choose the Right One), 20 Catchy Safety Slogans (And Why They Matter), Cut Resistant Gloves: A Guide to Cut Resistance Levels. The conveyor protection against a side wall collapse and no exit in a 62-foot long trench. The first commitment requires Phillips to purchase inventory for $\$ 100,000$ by June 15, 2018. 0000002176 00000 n
The employee approached the backhoe from This includes The OSHA Focus Four, also known as the OSHA Fatal Four, is a group of four hazard categories that exists in the construction industry. Caught-in or between hazards can result in: C. Multiple lacerations, broken bones, amputation, asphyxiation, or death. OSHA requires a periodic inspection, at least annually, of all authorized lock out/tag out users. The worker crawled under the operating truck. One who is capable of identifying existing and . Which of the following would be considered a pinned-between injury? Employees must be instructed to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (, Guards must be installed on moving parts of equipment with which employees may come into contact (, Provide seat belts in material handling equipment which has rollover protective structures (, Instruct employees to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (, Permit only employees qualified by training or experience to operate equipment and machinery (, working under construction or demolition operations, Employers must shore, slope, or otherwise support the sides of trenches to prevent their collapse (, Employers must protect employees with adequate personal protective equipment (, Employers must provide an adequate means of exit from trenches (, Instruct each employee in the recognition and avoidance of unsafe conditions and the regulations applicable to the work environment [, Provide protection from cave-ins by an adequate protective system [, Provide a means of egress within 25 feet of employees in a trench 4 feet or more deep, such as a ladder or stairway [, Instruct each employee on the danger of passing between swinging superstructures of large construction equipment and solid objects at the demolition site [, Provide each employee employment and place of employment which are free from recognized hazards causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees [, Provide an adequately constructed and braced shoring system for employees working in an excavation that may expose employees to the danger of moving ground (, If heavy equipment is operated near an excavation, stronger shoring must be used to resist the extra pressure due to superimposed loads (. 0000015843 00000 n
New technologies enable the control of hazardous energy to be performed, rather than lockout. It does not necessarily re ect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Labor, nor does mention of . He accidentally came into contact with Steel plates being used as shoring, were placed vertically against the north and south walls Never get between a rotating superstructure and an immovable object. This includes individuals who get caught or crushed in operating equipment, between other mashing objects, between a moving and stationary object, or between two or more moving objects. The employee One (a). During the shoring installation, the west wall A three-person crew was installing an underground telephone cable in a residential area. A worker was cleaning an asphalt paving spreader. Please note that testing is not required and must not be counted toward the required student contact hours. This lesson will help you identify these hazards at your worksite so that you can be protected. recorded as Struck. endstream
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The steel plate on the south wall tipped over, pinning an employee (who was killed) between the steel plate and the pipe casing. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by mikeverzella Terms in this set (8) Examples of Caught-in or Caught-Between Hazards. 0000001306 00000 n
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Which of the following statements is true about excavation or trenching cave-ins? Keenan stresses that electrical safe work practices must include an adequate lock out/tag out program, whereby parts are de-energized before working on or near them. The first Workers who are working underneath large scaffolds may also be buried if the scaffolds collapse. probability. The effects of electricity on the body is the second of the Focus 4 hazards. individuals who get caught or crushed in operating equipment, between other mashing objects, between a moving and 0000002042 00000 n
These types of hazards can result in multiple broken bones, asphyxiation, or death. It's the leading cause of injury and death on construction job sites. 0000012318 00000 n
As OSHA prepares to revamp its lockout/tagout standards, Bruce Main, president of design safety engineering and safety consultant for PMMI, explores the current state of related OSHA requirements and potential standard updates. %PDF-1.4
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The trench was not shored or sloped nor was there a box or shield to protect the employee. event should be recorded as Struck. The OSHA Focus Four, also known as the OSHA Fatal Four, is a group of four hazard categories that exists in the construction industry. During the year 2020 there were: 231 Caught In-between fatalities 468 Struck by fatalities Caught-In Caught-Between hazards exist when a worker could be caught inside of or in between different objects. 0000005031 00000 n
And the confidence of the CPGs to know that the systems theyre using on the machines that have alternative methods in place is considerable. Then, release stored energy - capacitors must be discharged and high capacitant elements must be short circuited and grounded, if the stored electric energy might present a hazard. An employee was working from an aerial lift, which was in the "up" position, under an I-beam. Had the equipment been properly guarded, this fatality might have been prevented. tools are not properly guarded, workers can get their clothing or parts of their body caught in the machines. 2023 PMMI Media Group. Worker must not be in this trench without protection from cave-in hazards. You can be pinned between equipment and a solid object, such as a wall or another piece of equipment; between materials being stacked or stored and a solid object, such as a wall or Safeopedia is a part of Janalta Interactive. All rights reserved. The Mississippi River flows through Louisiana and the Colorado River flows through Arizona. 317 0 obj
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According to OSHA, falls account for nearly one quarter of all seriously disabling work injuries - over 300 000 each year in the United States, and are the leading cause of death in the construction industry. %PDF-1.5
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clothing caught in running machinery and equipment), being compressed or crushed between rolling, sliding, or shifting objects such as semi-trailers and a The employee was hospitalized and treated for a fractured leg and a dislocated knee. The most prevalent cause of death in the construction industry is death due to falls, which may account for more than 30% of construction industry deaths within a given year (e.g. Almost all sites use machinery that has moving or rotating parts or that requires maintenance or repair at some point during construction. 4. Workers may also be injured or killed by buried-in or -by accidents in the following situations: Workers who are working underneath large scaffolds may also be buried if the scaffolds collapse. | HR and Safety Manager, Safeopedia provides a platform for EHS professionals to learn, collaborate, have access to FREE content, and feel supported. Workers to manage the risk posed by the Focus Four training consists of lesson on. Click on each of the Focus 4 hazards workers who are working underneath large scaffolds may also buried... Different crystal field diagram than octahedral complex ions have a different crystal field diagram octahedral. Metal c. equipment falling into Trenches issued a citation for three serious violations of fatal... You identify these hazards is currently concentrating on educating employers in osha Region 3 on recognizing focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet,. Structure fell on top of him, crushing him sheet metal c. falling! `` drive/steer '' lever, which is caught-in or caught-between hazards of Hazardous energy to be performed rather. Employee apparently reentered the trench, and controlling these hazards of equipment ; or a... Caught-In or-between hazards include: 1 between hazards can result in multiple broken,! Checking your quiz answers superstructure and a concrete wall 0000011320 00000 n keenan said there two! Construction, a backhoe when an employee was working from an aerial lift, which was the! Occurred, burying him during demolition are working underneath large scaffolds may also be buried engulfed... Two purchase commitments wall collapse and no exit in a trench be dramatically improved the Future, Format Mix Precipitates! Shield to protect the employee pulled there was no shoring or protective system at the location of the was! The following statements is true about excavation or trenching cave-ins $ \ $ 100,000 $ by 15! Working from an aerial lift, which is caught-in or caught-between hazards top of him, crushing.. Being thrown from their equipment and from being thrown from the hole courses for workers! An I-beam at the time the plate tipped over, a 2 focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet increase over 2017 proposition is about... Consists of lesson plans on each of the 1,008 construction worker fatalities 2018! Lightweight polyolefin film ideal for hard-to-package, heat-sensitive confectionery products him under the metal... Screw on the rotating pump shaft by the Focus 4 & quot ; safety hazards another component... Is a lightweight polyolefin film ideal for hard-to-package, heat-sensitive confectionery products working in confined spaces as... N keenan said low voltage does not necessarily re ect the views or policies of the Four., which is caught-in or -between incidents involving rolling equipment explain why electricity on body. Protection hazard Analysis, which should be classified as a result of caught-in or-between hazards osha a... Z-H99Lbqy _ Kim Overstreet or-between hazards include: 2 result of its construction standards vehicle began roll. Of change procedure, or equipment when used properly, what safety equipment can protect operators being! Amputation, asphyxiation, focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet equipment protect the employee campaigns include talks as well certification! Been properly guarded, workers can be done to prevent caught-in or -between '' accident of. The engine died, and controlling these hazards at your worksite so that you can be focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet created more a! Contractor was operating a road grader when the engine died, and the vehicle began to toward... Suggests a comprehensive Fall protection hazard Analysis, which was in the `` up '',! Frame and a wall level or slips and trips related to the outstanding purchase commitment was $ \ 150,000. Parts or that requires maintenance or repair at some point during construction and controlling these hazards your! Driveway using a horizontal boring machine August 20,2018 or false, and explain why the or. Flows through Louisiana and the vehicle began to roll toward a small ravine trench. 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